Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 46

सर्गभेदाः — अविद्या, स्रोतोभेदाः, नव सर्गाः, देवासुरादिसृष्टिः, वेद-यज्ञप्रादुर्भावः

ध्यायतो ऽङ्गात् समुद्भूता गन्धर्वास् तस्य तत्क्षणात् पिबन्तो जज्ञिरे वाचं गन्धर्वास् तेन ते द्विज

dhyāyato 'ṅgāt samudbhūtā gandharvās tasya tatkṣaṇāt pibanto jajñire vācaṃ gandharvās tena te dvija

O twice-born, as he contemplated, the Gandharvas sprang forth at that very instant from his limbs; and because they were born as drinkers of speech—imbibing sound itself—they are therefore called “Gandharvas.”

ध्यायतःof (him) meditating
ध्यायतः:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeVerb
Rootध्यै (धातु)
Formवर्तमानकाले शतृ-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (Present active participle), षष्ठी एकवचन (Genitive singular) — “of (him) who is meditating”
अङ्गात्from (his) body/limb
अङ्गात्:
Apadana (Source/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootअङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/अपादान), एकवचन
समुद्भूताःarisen, sprung forth
समुद्भूताः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्+उद्+भू (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (past passive participle), पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन
गन्धर्वाःGandharvas
गन्धर्वाः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootगन्धर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन
तस्यof him
तस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
Formषष्ठी (6th), एकवचन — सर्वनाम
तत्क्षणात्immediately
तत्क्षणात्:
Kala-adhikarana (Temporal adverbial/कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत् (सर्वनाम) + क्षण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाववत् प्रयोगः; अव्ययार्थे पञ्चमी-रूपेण निपातवत् — “immediately/at that moment”
पिबन्तःdrinking
पिबन्तः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपा (धातु)
Formवर्तमानकाले शतृ-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (present active participle), पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
जज्ञिरेwere born, came into being
जज्ञिरे:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन, आत्मनेपद
वाचम्speech, voice
वाचम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootवाच् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/कर्म), एकवचन
गन्धर्वाःGandharvas
गन्धर्वाः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootगन्धर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन (पुनरुक्ति)
तेनby that, therefore
तेन:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
Formतृतीया (3rd/करण), एकवचन — सर्वनाम
तेthey
ते:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
Formप्रथमा, बहुवचन — सर्वनाम
द्विजO twice-born (brahmin)
द्विज:
Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/Vocative), एकवचन

Sage Parāśara (narrating to Maitreya)

Speaker: Parasara

Topic: Account of creation—origination of classes of beings from Brahmā/Prajāpati

Teaching: Cosmological

Quality: authoritative

Creation Stage: Secondary

Concept: Creation proceeds from the creator’s contemplative will, and even subtle beings are defined by their essential function (here, sound/speech).

Vedantic Theme: Dharma

Application: Contemplate how sense-objects (like sound) shape identity; cultivate disciplined speech as a sacred power.

Vishishtadvaita: Functional diversity of beings is real within an ordered cosmos dependent on the supreme will, supporting a qualified unity rather than illusionism.

Vishnu Form: Para-Brahman

Bhakti Type: Shanta

G
Gandharvas
V
Vāc (speech)

FAQs

It links the Gandharvas to sound and sacred utterance, portraying them as beings whose very nature is nourished by voice—music, chant, and the vibratory order that sustains cosmic harmony.

He describes them as arising immediately from the creator’s contemplative state and embodied powers, showing creation as an ordered unfolding where mental intention and cosmic function manifest as distinct classes of beings.

Even when intermediate creators are described, the Purāṇa frames the cosmos as ultimately grounded in Vishnu’s supreme sovereignty—creation proceeds through structured emanation under the higher reality and governance of the Supreme.