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Varaha Purana 74.2: Adhyaya 74, Shloka 2

Measures of the Earth and the Cosmos: The Expansion of the Universe and the Division of Continents and Regions

ऋषय ऊचुः । त्वं परः सर्वदेवानामस्माकं च सुरेश्वर । पृच्छाम तेन त्वां प्रश्नमेकं तद् वक्तुमर्हसि ॥ ७४.२ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 74.2

ṛṣaya ūcuḥ | tvaṃ paraḥ sarvadevānām asmākaṃ ca sureśvara | pṛcchāma tena tvāṃ praśnam ekaṃ tad vaktum arhasi || 74.2 ||

The sages said: “You are supreme among all the gods, and also our lord of the devas. Therefore we ask you a single question; you ought to explain it.”

ṛṣayaḥthe sages
ṛṣayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootṛṣi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
ūcuḥsaid
ūcuḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
Formलिट् (perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन; परस्मैपद
tvamyou
tvam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyuṣmad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम; प्रथमा, एकवचन
paraḥsupreme
paraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootpara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विधेयविशेषण (predicative)
sarvadevānāmof all the gods
sarvadevānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootsarva + deva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष समास (सर्वेषां देवानाम्); पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, बहुवचन
asmākamof us
asmākam:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम; षष्ठी (6th/genitive), बहुवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयबोधक
sureśvaraO lord of the gods
sureśvara:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootsura + īśvara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष समास (सुराणाम् ईश्वरः); पुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन
pṛcchāmawe ask
pṛcchāma:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootprach (धातु)
Formलट् (present), उत्तमपुरुष, बहुवचन; परस्मैपद
tenatherefore; for that reason
tena:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतृतीया-एकवचनरूपेण हेत्वर्थे अव्ययीभाव (instrumental used adverbially: therefore/for that reason)
tvāmyou
tvām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootyuṣmad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम; द्वितीया, एकवचन
praśnama question
praśnam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpraśna (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
ekamone
ekam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rooteka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; 'प्रश्नम्' इति विशेषण
tatthat
tat:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम; नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; 'प्रश्नम्' इत्यस्य पुनरुक्ति/निर्देश (that)
vaktumto tell; to speak
vaktum:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु) + tumun (तुमुन्)
Formतुमुनन्त (infinitive); प्रयोजनार्थ (to speak)
arhasiyou are worthy; you should
arhasi:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootarh (धातु)
Formलट् (present), मध्यमपुरुष (2nd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद

Ṛṣayaḥ (Sages)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"questioner","bhu_devi_state":"curious, reverent","key_question":"A single decisive inquiry is requested from the supreme lord among devas (Rudra), seeking authoritative explanation (the specific question follows in the next verse)."}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"epistemology of instruction (guru-pramāṇa)","core_concept":"Knowledge is sought by first recognizing a competent authority (surēśvara) and then posing a focused question—an ideal purāṇic inquiry protocol.","practical_application":"Frame spiritual/cosmological inquiry with humility and precision; ask one well-formed question to elicit a complete, reliable teaching."}

Subject Matter: ["Dialogue Framework","Authority of Instruction","Hermeneutics"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 74.1–3 (sages’ approach and ensuing cosmography question)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Sages, hands folded, address Rudra as supreme among devas and request a single clarifying teaching.","item_prompts":["ṛṣis in añjali-mudrā","Rudra seated as teacher","calm ashram ambience","subtle trident presence","focused eye-lines indicating inquiry"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: semicircle of sages with expressive eyes, Rudra central; strong gestures of supplication; ornate borders.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: sages with folded hands before enthroned Rudra; gold-leaf halos; rich textiles and jewelry details.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: gentle, scholarly mood; refined faces; minimal props emphasizing dialogue.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: intimate conversational grouping; light landscape; emphasis on respectful body language."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"inquiring, respectful","suggested_raga":"Ānandabhairavī","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"soft but clear, petitionary"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Dialogue
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It exemplifies a common Purāṇic narrative device: sages formally acknowledging an authoritative speaker and requesting instruction, which frames the transmission of doctrine and cultural memory.

No geographic location is named in this verse; it functions as a preface to an inquiry within the chapter’s dialogue setting.

The verse foregrounds epistemic humility and disciplined inquiry: knowledge is sought through respectful questioning of a recognized teacher within a structured discourse.

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