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Varaha Purana 172.35 — Adhyaya 172, Shloka 35

The Harm of Destroying a Grove and the Merit of Tree-Planting as Pūrta-Dharma

भूमिदानेन ये लोका गोदानेन च कीर्त्तिताः ॥ ते लोकाः प्राप्यते पुंभिः पादपानां प्ररोहणे ॥

bhūmidānena ye lokā godānena ca kīrttitāḥ | te lokāḥ prāpyate puṁbhiḥ pādapānāṁ prarohaṇe |

The worlds said to be attained through gifting land and through gifting cows—those very worlds are attained by a person through causing trees to sprout and grow, by planting and nurturing them.

bhūmi-dānenaby land-gift
bhūmi-dānena:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootbhūmi (प्रातिपदिक) + dāna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) compound; Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
yewhich (those)
ye:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); relative pronoun
lokāḥworlds/realms
lokāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootloka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
go-dānenaby cow-gift
go-dānena:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootgo (प्रातिपदिक) + dāna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) compound; Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
kīrttitāḥare declared/mentioned
kīrttitāḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Root√kīrt (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त; कृदन्त) from √kīrt; Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); agrees with lokāḥ
tethose
te:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); correlative pronoun
lokāḥworlds/realms
lokāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootloka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
prāpyanteare attained
prāpyante:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-√āp (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन); passive-like sense 'are attained'
puṁbhiḥby men
puṁbhiḥ:
Kartr̥ (कर्ता; agent in passive construction)
TypeNoun
Rootpumān (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
pādapānāmof trees
pādapānām:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootpādapa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन)
prarohaṇein the planting/sprouting (i.e., planting)
prarohaṇe:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootprarohaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)

Jyeṣṭha (continuation of response; speaker not re-marked)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"None","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"Planting and establishing trees yields attainments equal to those praised for bhū-dāna (land-gift) and go-dāna (cow-gift).","karmic_consequence":"Tree-planting confers high-grade puṇya comparable to major gifts; failure to support life-sustaining ecology forfeits such exalted merit."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"Pūrta is framed as ‘living dāna’: trees continuously give shade, fruit, oxygen, habitat—an ongoing yajña to beings; thus ecological action becomes a perpetual offering.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"Non-separateness ethic: serving bhūta-jagat through sustaining life-systems purifies the doer; aligns with dharma as loka-saṅgraha and with the Purāṇic move from transactional gift to continuous beneficence."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ethics of sustainability","core_concept":"Merit is measured by enduring benefit to many; trees embody long-term, multi-generational welfare.","practical_application":"Plant native, long-lived trees; ensure protection and watering until establishment; treat groves as sacred commons."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ecological stewardship","Merit discourse"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: karuṇā

Type: None

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 172.39 (specific planting list; naraka-avoidance)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A donor plants saplings while a cow and a boundary-marker for land-gift appear symbolically, showing equivalence of fruits; a flourishing grove rises behind, indicating lasting benefit.","item_prompts":["sapling being planted with water pot","cow with garland (go-dāna symbol)","land boundary stone/field (bhū-dāna symbol)","emerging grove with birds and shade","sage-instructor gesturing to the scene"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: lush stylized foliage; symbolic cow and field motifs; rhythmic composition emphasizing abundance and continuity.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf accents on leaves and cow ornaments; iconic donor figure; auspicious abundance imagery.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined naturalism in trees; soft gradients; devotional serenity with ethical emphasis.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: bright grove with birds; narrative donor scene; delicate flora detailing and clear symbolic cow/field."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"uplifting and reflective","suggested_raga":"Hamsadhwani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"bright, persuasive"}

E
Ecological Ethics
P
Purāṇic Studies
C
Classical Literature
E
Environmental Humanities

FAQs

It elevates ecological action (planting trees) to the status of major charitable gifts, showing an early literary rationale for environmental patronage.

None; the statement is universal and not tied to a particular sacred geography.

Planting and nurturing trees is framed as a highly meritorious act comparable to prominent forms of dāna (charitable giving).

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