Kena Upanishad 10: Verse 10

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

तस्मै तृणं निदधौ—एतदादत्स्व इति। तत् उपप्रेयाय सर्वजवेन; तन्न शशाक आदातुम्। स तदेव निववृते—नैतदशकं विज्ञातुं यदेतद् यक्षम् इति॥१०॥

Padapatha (Word Split)

तस्मै । तृणम् । निदधौ । एतत् । आदत्स्व । इति । तत् । उपप्रेयाय । सर्व-जवेन । तत् । न । शशाक । आदातुम् । सः । तत् । एव । निववृते । न । एतत् । अशकम् । विज्ञातुम् । यत् । एतत् । यक्षम् । इति ॥१०॥

Sanskrit recitationKena Upanishad 10

IAST Transliteration

tasmai tṛṇaṁ nidadhau—etad ādatsva iti | tat upapreyāya sarvajavena; tan na śaśāka ādātum | sa tadeva nivavṛte—naitad aśakaṁ vijñātuṁ yad etad yakṣam iti ||10||

Translation

To him it set down a blade of grass, saying, “Take this.” He rushed at it with all speed, yet he was not able to lift it. He returned just so, unable to ascertain what that Yakṣa was.

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Academic Translation

To him it placed a blade of grass (saying), ‘Take this.’ He rushed at it with all speed; he was not able to take it up. He returned just so—he was not able to ascertain what that Yakṣa was.

Verse Context

• Dependence of all śakti on Brahman; collapse of egoic agency (kartṛtva)
• Mahavakya: Indirect—negates independent doership and supports the insight that the Self/Brahman alone is the true power (aligns with the purport of ‘अहं ब्रह्मास्मि’ by removing false identification with limited power).
• Sama
• Talavakara (Jaiminiya) Shakha
• Chandas: Prose