ऋषय ऊचुः । नारद उवाच । अष्टादश प्रकृतयः का वदस्व पितामह । वृत्तिस्तासां च को धर्मः सर्वं विस्तरतो मम
ṛṣaya ūcuḥ | nārada uvāca | aṣṭādaśa prakṛtayaḥ kā vadasva pitāmaha | vṛttistāsāṃ ca ko dharmaḥ sarvaṃ vistarato mama
The sages said. Nārada said: “O Grandfather Brahmā, tell me what the eighteen ‘natures/classes’ are, and what livelihood and dharma belong to them—explain everything to me in detail.”
Nārada (with introductory cue ‘Ṛṣayaḥ ūcuḥ’ preserved)
Listener: Śaunaka and other sages (implied outer audience); within, Nārada addresses Brahmā
Scene: Brahmā seated on a lotus instructs Nārada, who holds a vīṇā and gestures inquisitively; around them are symbolic emblems of various livelihoods/classes (plough, scriptures, trade scales, tools).
True dharma includes understanding one’s duties and rightful livelihood within the cosmic and social order.
This verse opens a doctrinal inquiry; the broader frame remains within Nāgara-khaṇḍa’s Tīrtha-māhātmya stream rather than naming a new tīrtha here.
None; it is a request for teaching about dharma and occupations.
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