Śravaṇa–Kīrtana–Manana: Definitions and Hierarchy of Śaiva Sādhanā (श्रवणकीर्तनमनन-निरूपणम्)
पुराहमथ संभ्रांतो ह्यन्यसाधनसंभ्रमः । अचले मंदरे शैले तपश्चरणमाचरम्
purāhamatha saṃbhrāṃto hyanyasādhanasaṃbhramaḥ | acale maṃdare śaile tapaścaraṇamācaram
Formerly, bewildered and stirred by the pursuit of other means of practice, I went to the immovable Mount Mandara and there undertook tapas, the discipline of austerity.
Brahmā (narrating his earlier quest for the supreme means, within Sūta’s overarching narration)
Tattva Level: pashu
Sthala Purana: Mandara is invoked as a tapas-sthala; the verse functions as a ‘quest’ prelude rather than a jyotirliṅga origin.
Significance: Highlights the limitation of ‘other means’ when pursued in confusion; prepares for revelation of Śiva-centered mokṣa-sādhana.
It shows that restless experimentation with “other means” (anya-sādhana) culminates in disciplined tapas, preparing the seeker for Shiva’s grace—Pati (Shiva) alone ultimately liberates the bound soul (paśu) from bondage (pāśa).
By admitting confusion in alternative pursuits and turning to austerity, the narrative sets the ground for receiving Shiva’s revelation, which in the Vidyeśvara context commonly culminates in establishing devotion to Saguna Shiva and Linga-upāsanā as an accessible, grace-filled path.
The takeaway is steadfast tapas with focused mind—ideally supported by Shaiva disciplines such as japa of the Pañcākṣarī (“Om Namaḥ Śivāya”), along with purity and restraint; external aids like bhasma and rudrākṣa may accompany it where taught in the surrounding context.