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Shloka 54

भस्म-प्रकार-त्रिपुण्ड्र-धारण-विधिः

Types of Bhasma and the Method of Wearing Tripuṇḍra

उद्धूलनं त्रिपुंड्रं च धृत्वा शुद्धा भवंति च । भस्मनो विधिना सम्यक्पापराशिं विहाय च

uddhūlanaṃ tripuṃḍraṃ ca dhṛtvā śuddhā bhavaṃti ca | bhasmano vidhinā samyakpāparāśiṃ vihāya ca

By duly smearing oneself with sacred ash and wearing the Tripuṇḍra marks, one becomes purified; and by applying the bhasma according to proper rule, one truly casts off the accumulated mass of sins.

uddhūlanamsmearing (with ash)
uddhūlanam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootuddhūlana (प्रातिपदिक; from ud-dhūl धातु)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (कर्म/2nd), एकवचन; accusative singular
tripuṇḍramtripuṇḍra
tripuṇḍram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottripuṇḍra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (and)
dhṛtvāhaving worn/applied
dhṛtvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdhṛ (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), ‘having worn/put on’
śuddhāḥpure
śuddhāḥ:
Kartṛ-samānādhikaraṇa (कर्तृ-समाना)
TypeAdjective
Rootśuddha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; predicate adjective
bhavantibecome
bhavanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
Formलट् (वर्तमान/Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (and)
bhasmanaḥof ash
bhasmanaḥ:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootbhasman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (सम्बन्ध/6th), एकवचन; genitive singular
vidhināby the prescribed rule
vidhinā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootvidhi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (करण/3rd), एकवचन; instrumental singular
samyakproperly
samyak:
Sambandha (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsamyak (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (properly/completely)
pāpa-rāśimheap of sins
pāpa-rāśim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpāpa (प्रातिपदिक) + rāśi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (कर्म/2nd), एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुष (‘heap of sins’)
vihāyahaving abandoned
vihāya:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvi-hā (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), ‘having abandoned’
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (and)

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pasha

Shiva Form: Paśupatinātha

Significance: Frames bhasma-uddhūlana and Tripuṇḍra as a practical prāyaścitta leading to inner and outer śuddhi—preparing the soul for Śiva’s liberating grace.

S
Shiva

FAQs

The verse teaches that bhasma and Tripuṇḍra are not mere symbols but Shaiva purificatory sacraments: when adopted with proper observance and devotion to Pati (Shiva), they cleanse inner impurity and help burn the karmic residues called “heaps of sin.”

Bhasma and Tripuṇḍra are classic outward disciplines of Saguna Shiva-bhakti used before and during Liṅga worship. They mark the body as dedicated to Shiva and support ritual purity, steadiness, and reverence in pūjā.

Apply sacred ash (bhasma/vibhūti) in the prescribed Shaiva manner and wear the Tripuṇḍra; do it mindfully as a daily observance, ideally alongside Shiva-mantra japa (such as the Pañcākṣarī, “Om Namaḥ Śivāya”).