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Shloka 26

Śiva-Naivedya-Grāhyatā-Nirṇayaḥ

On the Proper Acceptance and Merit of Śiva’s Consecrated Food-Offering

एतस्य बिल्वमूलस्याथालवालमनुत्तमम् । जलाकुलं महादेवो दृष्ट्वा तुष्टोभवत्यलम्

etasya bilvamūlasyāthālavālamanuttamam | jalākulaṃ mahādevo dṛṣṭvā tuṣṭobhavatyalam

Seeing the excellent basin at the root of this bilva tree, brimming with water, Mahādeva becomes exceedingly pleased.

एतस्यof this
एतस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), एकवचन
बिल्वमूलस्यof the bilva-root
बिल्वमूलस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootबिल्व-मूल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (बिल्वस्य मूलम्)
अथthen/now
अथ:
Sambandha/Discourse marker (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अनुक्रम/आरम्भसूचक (then/now)
आलवालम्the basin/pit (around the root)
आलवालम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootआलवाल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन
अनुत्तमम्unsurpassed, excellent
अनुत्तमम्:
Karma-viśeṣaṇa (कर्म-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअनुत्तम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifier of आलवालम्)
जलाकुलम्filled with water
जलाकुलम्:
Karma-viśeṣaṇa (कर्म-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootजल-आकुल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (जलेन आकुलम् = filled with water)
महादेवःMahādeva (Śiva)
महादेवः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमहा-देव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (महान् देवः)
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√दृश् (धातु)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund/absolutive)
तुष्टःpleased
तुष्टः:
Kartṛ-samānādhikaraṇa (कर्तृ-समानााधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Root√तुष् (धातु)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past participle)
भवतिbecomes
भवति:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√भू (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present/वर्तमान), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन
अलम्fully, sufficiently
अलम्:
Sambandha/Adverbial (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअलम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; पर्याप्त्यर्थक (enough/fully)

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Mahādeva

Sthala Purana: Śiva’s pleasure (tuṣṭi) is explicitly tied to the water-filled ālavāla (basin) at the bilva-root—an ecological-ritual image: sustaining the bilva (Śiva-priya) and maintaining a clean, watered sacred spot becomes a direct cause of Śiva-prīti.

Significance: Highlights that service (sevā) and simple maintenance of a Śiva-beloved sacred tree/shrine-space can invoke divine favor, functioning as an accessible ‘kṣetra-sevā’ pilgrimage substitute.

Role: nurturing

S
Shiva (Mahadeva)
B
Bilva tree

FAQs

It teaches that sincere, sattvic care—like keeping the bilva-root basin well-watered—can directly please Mahādeva, showing Shiva’s accessibility to simple devotional service (bhakti) rather than mere display.

Bilva is a primary sacred offering in Saguna Shiva worship; maintaining water and purity around sacred Shiva-associated symbols supports abhiṣeka and upacāra, which are central to Linga-pūjā in the Shiva Purana tradition.

A practical takeaway is jalasevā (offering/maintaining water) connected with Shiva devotion—such as watering bilva and performing water-offering (jala) with remembrance of the Panchākṣarī mantra, “Om Namaḥ Śivāya.”