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Shloka 96

Praṇava-Māhātmya and the Twofold Mantra (Sūkṣma–Sthūla) in Śaiva Sādhanā

ध्यानधर्मः सदा यस्य सदानुग्रहतत्परः । समाध्यासनमासीनः स्वात्मारामो विराजते

dhyānadharmaḥ sadā yasya sadānugrahatatparaḥ | samādhyāsanamāsīnaḥ svātmārāmo virājate

He whose very nature is constant meditation, ever intent on bestowing grace, shines forth—seated in the posture of samādhi, rejoicing in the bliss of his own Self.

ध्यानधर्मःwhose nature is meditation
ध्यानधर्मः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootdhyāna + dharma (प्रातिपदिके)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (सम्बन्ध/निर्देश): ध्यानस्य धर्मः
सदाalways
सदा:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Time)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsadā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, कालवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (temporal adverb)
यस्यof whom, whose
यस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन; सम्बन्ध-सर्वनाम (relative pronoun)
सदाalways
सदा:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Time)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsadā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, कालवाचक क्रियाविशेषण
अनुग्रहतत्परःintent on bestowing grace
अनुग्रहतत्परः:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier of subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootanugraha + tatpara (प्रातिपदिके)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः: अनुग्रहे तत्परः (locative determinative sense)
समाध्यासनम्the seat/posture of samādhi
समाध्यासनम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object with participle)
TypeNoun
Rootsamādhi + āsana (प्रातिपदिके)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः: समाधेः आसनम्
आसीनःseated
आसीनः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject qualifier)
TypeVerb
Rootās (धातु) + kta (कृत्)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (past participle used adjectivally); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
स्वात्मारामःone who delights in his own Self
स्वात्मारामः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootsva-ātman + ārāma (प्रातिपदिके)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः: स्वात्मनि आरामः (locative determinative)
विराजतेshines, is resplendent
विराजते:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootvi-rāj (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Dakṣiṇāmūrti

Jyotirlinga: Viśvanātha

Sthala Purana: As Viśveśvara/Viśvanātha, Śiva is praised as the ever-graceful Lord whose darśana grants inner illumination; the Viśveśvarasaṃhitā’s setting naturally resonates with Kāśī’s Viśvanātha tradition where darśana is itself treated as liberative grace.

Significance: Darśana of Viśvanātha is held to confer pāpa-kṣaya and jñāna-prāpti, culminating in mokṣa through Śiva’s anugraha.

S
Shiva

FAQs

It portrays Shiva as Pati—the supreme Lord—whose essence is unwavering dhyāna and whose compassion (anugraha) liberates the bound soul (paśu) by drawing it into samādhi and Self-realization.

The Linga is worshipped as the visible support (ālambana) for meditation on Saguna Shiva; through steady dhyāna on that form, the devotee is led toward the inner truth of Shiva as svātmārāma—pure consciousness beyond limitation.

Practice dhyāna with a steady seat (āsana) and samādhi-oriented focus—often supported in Shaiva practice by japa of the Pañcākṣarī (Om Namaḥ Śivāya) and contemplative worship of the Linga.