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Shloka 22

Sadācāra–Varṇa-lakṣaṇa and Prātaḥkṛtya

Right Conduct, Social Typologies, and Morning Purification

आपोहिष्ठेति शिरसि प्रोक्षयेत्पापशांतये । यस्येति मंत्रं पादे तु संधिप्रोक्षणमुच्यते

āpohiṣṭheti śirasi prokṣayetpāpaśāṃtaye | yasyeti maṃtraṃ pāde tu saṃdhiprokṣaṇamucyate

For the pacification of sin, one should sprinkle purifying water upon the head while reciting the mantra beginning with “Āpo hi ṣṭhā…”. And the mantra beginning with “Yasya…” is to be applied at the feet—this is called the sprinkling at the joints (limbs) as part of the rite.

आपोहिष्ठेति“āpohiṣṭhā” (thus, the mantra)
आपोहिष्ठेति:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/उद्धरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआपो हि ष्ठा इति (पदसमूह; इति अव्यय)
Formमन्त्र-उद्धरणरूपेण ‘इति’ निपातः; ‘आपो हि ष्ठा’ इत्यादि मन्त्रपाठ-सूचना
शिरसिon the head
शिरसि:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootशिरस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन
प्रोक्षयेत्should sprinkle
प्रोक्षयेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र+उक्ष् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्
पाप-शान्तयेfor the pacification of sin
पाप-शान्तये:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootपाप+शान्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (पापस्य शान्तिः)
यस्येति“yasya” (thus, the mantra)
यस्येति:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/उद्धरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयस्य इति (यद्-सम्बन्ध + इति)
Formमन्त्र-उद्धरणसूचक ‘इति’; ‘यस्य’ = यद्-सर्वनाम षष्ठी एकवचन (within quoted mantra)
मन्त्रम्mantra
मन्त्रम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootमन्त्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
पादेon the foot
पादे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootपाद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन
तुindeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formविरोध/विशेषार्थक अव्यय (but/indeed)
सन्धि-प्रोक्षणम्sprinkling at the joints
सन्धि-प्रोक्षणम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसन्धि+प्रोक्षण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (सन्धेः प्रोक्षणम्)
उच्यतेis called
उच्यते:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; कर्मणि प्रयोग (Passive), आत्मनेपदम्

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pasha

Shiva Form: Mahādeva

S
Shiva

FAQs

It teaches that inner and outer purity support Shiva-upāsanā: sprinkling sanctified water with Vedic mantras is prescribed to calm the effects of pāpa and make the practitioner fit for devotion to Pati (Shiva).

Before approaching Saguna Shiva in the form of the Linga, the worshipper performs ritual śuddhi (purification). Prokṣaṇa prepares the body and senses so the subsequent linga-pūjā, abhiṣeka, and mantra-japa are done in a consecrated state.

Perform prokṣaṇa (sprinkling) with clean water: recite “Āpo hi ṣṭhā…” while sprinkling the head, and recite “Yasya…” while sprinkling the feet (as limb/joint purification) before continuing Shiva pūjā.