Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 18

पञ्चकृत्यलक्षणनिर्णयः

Definition of Śiva’s Five Cosmic Acts—Pañcakṛtya

अकार उत्तरात्पूर्वमुकारः पश्चिमाननात् । मकारो दक्षिणमुखाद्बिंदुः प्राण्मुखतस्तथा

akāra uttarātpūrvamukāraḥ paścimānanāt | makāro dakṣiṇamukhādbiṃduḥ prāṇmukhatastathā

The syllable “A” is to be contemplated from the northern side, facing the east; the syllable “U” from the western face; the syllable “M” from the southern face; and likewise the bindu (the nasal point of Oṃ) from the eastern face. Thus one should meditate upon the Praṇava in the Liṅga’s directional faces.

akāraḥthe letter ‘a’
akāraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootakāra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine/पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā (Nominative/प्रथमा), Ekavacana (Singular/एकवचन)
uttarātfrom the north
uttarāt:
Apādāna (अपादान/Source)
TypeNoun
Rootuttara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine/पुंलिङ्ग), Pañcamī (Ablative/पञ्चमी), Ekavacana (Singular/एकवचन)
pūrvameastward/forward
pūrvam:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverb)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpūrva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormKriyā-viśeṣaṇa-avyaya (adverb/क्रियाविशेषण)
ukāraḥthe letter ‘u’
ukāraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootukāra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine/पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā (Nominative/प्रथमा), Ekavacana (Singular/एकवचन)
paścimain the western
paścima:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeAdjective
Rootpaścima (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine/पुंलिङ्ग), Saptamī (Locative/सप्तमी), Ekavacana (Singular/एकवचन); used as adjective qualifying ānana
ānanātfrom the face/mouth
ānanāt:
Apādāna (अपादान/Source)
TypeNoun
Rootānana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter/नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Pañcamī (Ablative/पञ्चमी), Ekavacana (Singular/एकवचन)
makāraḥthe letter ‘ma’
makāraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootmakāra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine/पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā (Nominative/प्रथमा), Ekavacana (Singular/एकवचन)
dakṣiṇamukhātfrom the south-facing mouth/face
dakṣiṇamukhāt:
Apādāna (अपादान/Source)
TypeNoun
Rootdakṣiṇa (प्रातिपदिक) + mukha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter/नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Pañcamī (Ablative/पञ्चमी), Ekavacana (Singular/एकवचन); tatpuruṣa (determinative/तत्पुरुष): dakṣiṇa-mukha = ‘south-facing mouth/face’
binduḥthe bindu (nasal dot)
binduḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootbindu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine/पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā (Nominative/प्रथमा), Ekavacana (Singular/एकवचन)
prāṅmukhataḥfrom the east-facing/front-facing (side)
prāṅmukhataḥ:
Apādāna (अपादान/Source)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootprāṅ (प्रातिपदिक) + mukha (प्रातिपदिक) + tas (तसिल्)
FormAvyayībhāva (अव्ययीभाव) with tasil-anta avyaya (ablatival adverb/तसिलन्त-अव्यय): ‘from the east-facing/front-facing side’
tathālikewise/also
tathā:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्ध/Discourse adverb)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (indeclinable/अव्यय), adverb (क्रियाविशेषण)

Suta Goswami (narrating the Vidyeshvara teachings to the sages of Naimisharanya)

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Sadāśiva

Jyotirlinga: Viśvanātha

Sthala Purana: Directional contemplation of Praṇava on the Liṅga’s faces accords with Kāśī’s Viśvanātha tradition where Śiva is worshipped as the cosmic Lord with all directions as His body and the Liṅga as axis mundi.

Significance: Meditating on A-U-M-bindu as per directions stabilizes mind (sthiti) and sacralizes space; Kāśī-darśana is famed for granting jñāna and mokṣa through Śiva’s grace.

Mantra: A-U-M + bindu (Oṃkāra components)

Type: gayatri

Offering: pushpa

S
Shiva

FAQs

It teaches Praṇava-dhyāna (meditation on Oṁ) by mapping its parts (A-U-M and bindu) onto the Liṅga’s directional faces, showing that Shiva as Pati is realized through disciplined mantra-contemplation, not merely external ritual.

The Liṅga is treated as Saguna Shiva’s accessible form for worship, yet it points to Nirguna reality; contemplating Oṁ across the Liṅga’s faces integrates form-based worship with inner realization of Shiva’s all-pervading consciousness.

During Liṅga-pūjā or japa, mentally place and recite A-U-M with the bindu while visualizing the corresponding directions/faces of the Liṅga, steadying attention (dhyāna) alongside mantra (japa).