Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 9

सृष्टिवर्णनम्

Cosmogony and the Roles of the Trimūrti

ब्रह्मा स्रष्टा हरिः पाता संहर्ता च महेश्वरः । तस्य सर्गस्य नान्योऽस्ति काले काले तथा गते

brahmā sraṣṭā hariḥ pātā saṃhartā ca maheśvaraḥ | tasya sargasya nānyo'sti kāle kāle tathā gate

Brahmā is the creator; Hari (Viṣṇu) is the protector; and Maheśvara (Śiva) is the withdrawer (dissolver). In that recurring cycle of manifestation, there is no other ultimate agent—when time after time those periods pass.

ब्रह्माBrahmā
ब्रह्मा:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन; रूपम् ‘ब्रह्मा’ (ब्रह्मन्-शब्दस्य प्रथमा एकवचन)
स्रष्टाcreator
स्रष्टा:
विधेय (Predicate nominative/विधेय)
TypeNoun
Rootसृज् (धातु) (कृदन्त)
Formतृच्-प्रत्ययान्त कर्तृवाचक-नाम (agent noun), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
हरिःHari (Viṣṇu)
हरिः:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
पाताprotector
पाता:
विधेय (Predicate nominative/विधेय)
TypeNoun
Rootपा (धातु) (कृदन्त)
Formतृच्-प्रत्ययान्त कर्तृवाचक-नाम, पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
संहर्ताdestroyer; reabsorber
संहर्ता:
विधेय (Predicate nominative/विधेय)
TypeNoun
Rootसम् + हृ (धातु) (कृदन्त)
Formतृच्-प्रत्ययान्त कर्तृवाचक-नाम, पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
and
:
समुच्चय (Conjunctive/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
महेश्वरःMaheśvara (Great Lord)
महेश्वरः:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमहेश्वर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय-समास: महान् ईश्वरः, पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
तस्यof that; of him
तस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), एकवचन
सर्गस्यof the creation
सर्गस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (Genitive/6th), एकवचन
not
:
निषेध (Negation/निषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-अव्यय (negation particle)
अन्यःanother (one)
अन्यः:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
अस्तिexists; is
अस्ति:
क्रिया (Verb/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
कालेin time; at a time
काले:
अधिकरण (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootकाल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन
कालेat (each) time
काले:
अधिकरण (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootकाल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative/7th), एकवचन; पुनरुक्ति (repetition)
तथाthus; in that manner
तथा:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb)
गतेwhen (the times) have passed; having elapsed
गते:
अधिकरण (Temporal locus/कालाधिकरण)
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु) (कृदन्त)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त भूतकर्मणि/भूतकृदन्त (past participle), पुंलिङ्गे/नपुंसकलिङ्गे सप्तमी-द्विवचन (Locative dual) — ‘(तयोः) काले काले ... गते’ = when the two times have passed; प्रयोगः काल-निर्देशे

Suta Goswami (narrating Shiva Purana teachings to the sages, inferred from Purana dialogue convention in Uma Samhita)

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Mahādeva

Role: destructive

Cosmic Event: cyclic time (kāla-kāla) governing recurring sṛṣṭi-sthiti-saṃhāra

S
Shiva
V
Vishnu
B
Brahma
M
Maheshvara
H
Hari

FAQs

It summarizes the cosmic functions—creation, preservation, and dissolution—while pointing to the recurring nature of time (kāla) and the primacy of Maheśvara as the decisive power in the cycle, aligning with Shaiva Siddhanta’s emphasis on Pati (Śiva) as the supreme Lord.

By naming Maheśvara as the agent of saṃhāra within the cosmic order, it supports Saguna worship of Śiva—especially as the Liṅga, the timeless symbol of Pati—through which devotees contemplate the Lord beyond repeating cycles of time.

Meditate on Śiva as Mahākāla beyond cyclical time, and support that contemplation with japa of the Pañcākṣarī (Om Namaḥ Śivāya); optionally wear rudrākṣa and apply tripuṇḍra (bhasma) as Shaiva markers of surrender to Pati.