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Shloka 27

Kāla-vañcana (Overcoming/Outwitting Time) and the Pañcabhūta Basis of the Body

यश्चोपलक्षयेन्नित्यैराकारं घटिकाद्वयम् । जित्वा मृत्युं तथा कामं स्वेच्छया पर्य्यटेदिह

yaścopalakṣayennityairākāraṃ ghaṭikādvayam | jitvā mṛtyuṃ tathā kāmaṃ svecchayā paryyaṭediha

Whoever, through constant practice, can perceive the subtle “form” of Time even for the span of two ghaṭikās, conquers death and desire; and, in this very world, moves about freely according to his own will.

यःwho
यः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सम्बन्धवाचक (relative pronoun)
and
:
Connector (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय-बोधक
उपलक्षयेत्should observe/notice
उपलक्षयेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootउप + लक्ष् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
नित्यैःby regular (means)/daily
नित्यैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootनित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), बहुवचन; विशेषण (with ‘daily/regular’ [means])
आकारम्form/shape
आकारम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootआकार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन
घटिकाद्वयम्a pair of ghaṭikās (two time-units)
घटिकाद्वयम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootघटिका + द्वय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; संख्यासमासः (two ghaṭikās)
जित्वाhaving conquered
जित्वा:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootजि (धातु) + क्त्वा (कृदन्त-अव्यय)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्यय (absolutive/gerund); पूर्वकालिक क्रिया
मृत्युम्death
मृत्युम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootमृत्यु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
तथाlikewise/also
तथा:
Connector/Adverb (अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय/प्रकारवाचक (also/likewise)
कामम्desire (Kāma)
कामम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकाम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
स्वेच्छयाby one’s own will
स्वेच्छया:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootस्व + इच्छा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
पर्यटेत्should wander/roam
पर्यटेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपरि + अट् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
इहhere (in this world)
इह:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; देशवाचक (locative adverb)

Lord Shiva

Tattva Level: pashu

Shiva Form: Dakṣiṇāmūrti

S
Shiva

FAQs

It teaches that steady yogic awareness of time (kāla) and its subtle movement leads to mastery over fear of death and over craving (kāma), culminating in inner freedom while living.

In Shaiva Siddhanta, devotion to Saguna Shiva (often through Linga worship) purifies the mind, and that purified mind becomes fit for yogic steadiness—through which one transcends bondage to kāla and kāma by Shiva’s grace.

A meditative discipline of continuous attention (dhāraṇā) on the subtle flow of time and breath—supported by Shaiva sādhanā such as japa of the Panchakshara (Om Namaḥ Śivāya) and steady vairāgya to weaken desire.