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Shloka 6

तपसो महिमा

The Greatness and Typology of Tapas

सुदुर्द्धरं दुरासाध्यं सुधुरं दुरतिक्रमम् । तत्सर्वं तपसा साध्यं तपो हि दुरतिक्रमम्

sudurddharaṃ durāsādhyaṃ sudhuraṃ duratikramam | tatsarvaṃ tapasā sādhyaṃ tapo hi duratikramam

Whatever is extremely hard to bear, difficult to accomplish, heavy to carry, and hard to surpass—everything of that kind is attainable through tapas (austerity); for tapas itself is a power that is hard to overcome.

सुदुर्द्धरम्very hard to bear
सुदुर्द्धरम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु (अव्यय) + दुर्द्धर (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); अव्ययीभाव-समास (intensifier सु + adjective)
दुरासाध्यम्hard to accomplish
दुरासाध्यम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootदुर् (उपसर्ग) + साध् (धातु) + यत् (कृत् प्रत्यय)
FormNeuter, Accusative 2nd, Singular; कृत्-प्रत्ययान्त (यत्), meaning 'difficult to accomplish'
सुधुरम्very burdensome
सुधुरम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु (अव्यय) + धुर (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative 2nd, Singular; अव्ययीभाव-समास (su + dhura)
दुरतिक्रमम्hard to cross/overcome
दुरतिक्रमम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootदुर् (उपसर्ग) + अति (उपसर्ग) + क्रम् (धातु) + घञ्/अ (कृत्) → अतिक्रम (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative 2nd, Singular; adjective from noun 'atikrama' with prefix dur-
तत्that
तत्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative 2nd, Singular; demonstrative pronoun
सर्वम्all
सर्वम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative 2nd, Singular; agrees with तत्
तपसाby austerity
तपसा:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootतपस् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular; means/agency
साध्यम्achievable
साध्यम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootसाध् (धातु) + यत् (कृत् प्रत्यय)
FormNeuter, Accusative 2nd, Singular; कृत्-प्रत्ययान्त (यत्) 'to be accomplished'
तपःausterity
तपः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतपस् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; subject
हिindeed/for
हि:
Sambandha/Avyaya (सम्बन्ध/अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), emphatic/causal
दुरतिक्रमम्hard to overcome
दुरतिक्रमम्:
Karta-pradhāna (कर्ता-प्रधान)
TypeAdjective
Rootदुर् (उपसर्ग) + अति (उपसर्ग) + क्रम् (धातु) + घञ्/अ → अतिक्रम (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative 1st, Singular; predicate adjective with तपः

Lord Shiva

Tattva Level: pashu

Shiva Form: Rudra

Significance: Presents tapas as the force that crosses what is ‘duratikrama’ (hard to surpass), implying removal of obstacles and karmic burdens—an implicit map from bondage (pāśa) toward liberation by sustained discipline.

S
Shiva

FAQs

The verse teaches that the most formidable inner and outer obstacles are conquered by tapas—steady, disciplined spiritual effort that purifies the pashu (bound soul) and loosens pasha (bondage), making the soul fit for Shiva’s grace.

In Linga/Saguna Shiva worship, tapas expresses itself as regular pūjā, japa, vrata, and self-restraint. Such discipline makes devotion mature and stable, turning ritual into inner transformation oriented toward Pati (Shiva).

Adopt a tapas-based routine: daily Panchakshara japa (Om Namaḥ Śivāya), simple vrata/fasting on auspicious Shiva days, and meditative steadiness with purity disciplines (such as bhasma and Rudraksha where appropriate) to build endurance and inner mastery.