Shloka 23

अनंतस्य न तस्यास्ति संख्यापि परमात्मनः । तेनानंत इति ख्यातः प्रमाणं नास्ति वै यतः

anaṃtasya na tasyāsti saṃkhyāpi paramātmanaḥ | tenānaṃta iti khyātaḥ pramāṇaṃ nāsti vai yataḥ

For that Supreme Self (Paramātman) there is not even a number—no limit or count can be assigned. Therefore He is renowned as “Ananta” (the Infinite), for there exists no measure by which He can be delimited.

अनन्तस्यof the infinite
अनन्तस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootअनन्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Masculine, Genitive, Singular
not
:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-अव्यय (negation particle)
तस्यof him/of that
तस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Genitive Singular (pronoun)
अस्तिis/exists
अस्ति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; Parasmaipada
संख्याnumber/count
संख्या:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसंख्या (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Feminine, Nominative, Singular
अपिeven
अपि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formसम्भावना/समुच्चय-अव्यय (even/also)
परमात्मनःof the Supreme Self
परमात्मनः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootपरम (प्रातिपदिक) + आत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Masculine, Genitive, Singular; कर्मधारय (परमः आत्मा)
तेनtherefore/by that
तेन:
Hetu (हेतु/Instrumental of reason)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Instrumental Singular (therefore/by that)
अनन्तः(he is) infinite
अनन्तः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअनन्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Masculine, Nominative, Singular
इतिthus/so
इति:
Vākyārtha-bodhaka (वाक्यार्थ-बोधक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formउद्धरण/निगमन-अव्यय (quotative particle)
ख्यातःis known/called
ख्यातः:
Kriya (क्रिया/State)
TypeAdjective
Root√ख्या (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; Masculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रमाणम्measure/proof/standard
प्रमाणम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रमाण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Neuter, Nominative, Singular
not
:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-अव्यय (negation particle)
अस्तिexists
अस्ति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; Parasmaipada
वैindeed
वै:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै (अव्यय)
Formनिश्चयार्थक-अव्यय (emphatic particle)
यतःbecause
यतः:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयतः (अव्यय)
Formहेतुवाचक-अव्यय (causal: because/for)

Suta Goswami (narrating the Uma Samhita’s philosophical teaching to the sages, consistent with Purana discourse style)

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Īśāna

Type: stotra

S
Shiva

FAQs

It declares Shiva as Paramatma who cannot be quantified or bounded by thought, number, or any measuring standard—guiding the seeker to transcend limited concepts and rest in the Infinite Pati (Lord) as the ground of liberation.

The Linga functions as a sacred support for devotion and meditation, while this verse reminds devotees that the reality indicated by the Linga is ultimately Ananta—beyond all finite forms—so Saguna worship culminates in realization of Shiva’s limitless nature.

Meditate on Shiva as “Ananta” while repeating the Panchakshara (Om Namaḥ Śivāya), letting the mind release measurements and comparisons; in ritual, offer worship to the Linga with the intent that the Infinite cannot be contained, only reverently approached.