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Shloka 42

Śiva–Arjuna Yuddha and the Subjugation of Pride (Śiva-parīkṣā)

अगुणाय नमस्तेस्तु सगुणाय नमोनमः । अरूपाय सरूपाय सकलायाकलाय च

aguṇāya namastestu saguṇāya namonamaḥ | arūpāya sarūpāya sakalāyākalāya ca

Salutations to You who are beyond all qualities (nirguṇa), and repeated salutations to You who are with qualities (saguṇa). Salutations to You who are formless, and to You who assume form; to You who are the manifest Whole, and to You who are the unmanifest, transcendent Reality.

aguṇāyato the attributeless (one)
aguṇāya:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeAdjective
Roota-guṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine/पुंलिङ्ग; used for deity), Caturthī vibhakti (Dative/चतुर्थी), Ekavacana (एकवचन)
namaḥsalutation
namaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnamas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya-prāya (indeclinable usage/अव्ययीभाववत् प्रयोग), Namas-śabda used as salutation particle
teto you/your
te:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottvad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma (Pronoun/सर्वनाम), Ṣaṣṭhī vibhakti (Genitive/षष्ठी), Ekavacana (एकवचन)
astumay it be
astu:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootas (धातु)
FormLoṭ-lakāra (Imperative/लोट्), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd/प्रथमपुरुष), Ekavacana (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
saguṇāyato the with-attributes (one)
saguṇāya:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeAdjective
Rootsa-guṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine/पुंलिङ्ग), Caturthī vibhakti (Dative/चतुर्थी), Ekavacana (एकवचन)
namaḥsalutation
namaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnamas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya-prāya (indeclinable usage/अव्ययीभाववत् प्रयोग), salutation particle
namaḥsalutation (again)
namaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnamas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya-prāya (indeclinable usage/अव्ययीभाववत् प्रयोग), repetition for emphasis
arūpāyato the formless (one)
arūpāya:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeAdjective
Roota-rūpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine/पुंलिङ्ग), Caturthī vibhakti (Dative/चतुर्थī), Ekavacana (एकवचन)
sarūpāyato the with-form (one)
sarūpāya:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeAdjective
Rootsa-rūpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine/पुंलिङ्ग), Caturthī vibhakti (Dative/चतुर्थी), Ekavacana (एकवचन)
sakalāyato the whole/complete (one)
sakalāya:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeAdjective
Rootsakala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine/पुंलिङ्ग), Caturthī vibhakti (Dative/चतुर्थी), Ekavacana (एकवचन)
akalāyato the partless/without divisions (one)
akalāya:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeAdjective
Roota-kalā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine/पुंलिङ्ग), Caturthī vibhakti (Dative/चतुर्थी), Ekavacana (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (Indeclinable/अव्यय), Samuccaya (conjunction/समुच्चय)

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Sadāśiva

Sthala Purana: Not tied to a specific Jyotirliṅga; it is a doctrinal salutation balancing nirguṇa/saguṇa and arūpa/sarūpa—typical of Śaiva hymnic theology.

Significance: Supports darśana-bhakti: pilgrims reconcile temple-form worship (saguṇa, sarūpa, sakala) with the transcendent Śiva beyond attributes (nirguṇa, arūpa, akala).

Mantra: अगुणाय नमस्तेस्तु सगुणाय नमोनमः । अरूपाय सरूपाय सकलायाकलाय च

Type: stotra

Role: teaching

S
Shiva

FAQs

It proclaims Shiva as Pati who is simultaneously transcendent (nirguṇa, arūpa, akala) and immanent (saguṇa, sarūpa, sakala), guiding the devotee to honor both the highest absolute and Shiva’s gracious, approachable forms—key to liberation through devotion and right understanding.

The verse validates saguna worship—such as the Śiva-liṅga, mūrti, and divine attributes—while affirming that these are doors to the same formless Shiva; in Shaiva Siddhanta, the visible form supports concentration and grace, leading the soul toward the transcendent Lord.

Practice japa of the Pañcākṣarī (“Om Namaḥ Śivāya”) while contemplating Shiva as both formless and with form; in pūjā, worship the liṅga with devotion, and in dhyāna, rest the mind in the akala (unmanifest) Shiva beyond attributes.