Shloka 16

षोडशाब्दावधि नृणां जन्मतो न भवेच्च सा । तथा च शिवभक्तानां सत्यमेतद्धि मे वचः

ṣoḍaśābdāvadhi nṛṇāṃ janmato na bhavecca sā | tathā ca śivabhaktānāṃ satyametaddhi me vacaḥ

From birth up to the age of sixteen, full accountability for sin does not arise in human beings; and so it is also for the devotees of Śiva. This indeed is my truthful word.

षोडशाब्दावधिup to sixteen years (of age)
षोडशाब्दावधि:
Kala-adhikarana (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootषोडश-अब्द-अवधि (प्रातिपदिक; समास)
Formअव्ययीभाव-समास; कालपर्यन्तवाचक अव्यय (up to sixteen years)
नृणाम्of men / of people
नृणाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootनृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
जन्मतःfrom birth
जन्मतः:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootजन्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (5th/Ablative), एकवचन; हेतौ/आरम्भबिन्दौ (from birth)
not
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/वाक्यसम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक अव्यय (negation)
भवेत्would be / should occur
भवेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/वाक्यसम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक अव्यय (conjunction)
साthat (affliction)
सा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सर्वनाम; पीडा इत्यस्य निर्देशः
तथाlikewise
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/वाक्यसम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; तथैव/एवम् (so/likewise)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/वाक्यसम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक अव्यय (and)
शिवभक्तानाम्of Śiva’s devotees
शिवभक्तानाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootशिव-भक्त (प्रातिपदिक; समास)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (शिवस्य भक्ताः)
सत्यम्true
सत्यम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; एतत् इत्यस्य विशेषणम् (true)
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
हिindeed
हि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/वाक्यसम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निश्चयार्थक (indeed)
मेmy
मे:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सर्वनाम (my)
वचःstatement / word
वचः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवचस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन

Lord Shiva

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Dakṣiṇāmūrti

Sthala Purana: Not tied to a Jyotirliṅga; it is a doctrinal pronouncement by Śiva establishing a protective dispensation for minors and for Śiva-bhaktas.

Significance: Supports the devotional conviction that Śiva’s grace reduces/overrules punitive karmic maturation (especially as expressed through graha-pīḍā) for those under his refuge.

Role: teaching

Cosmic Event: Karmic accountability framed as not fully operative up to sixteen years; devotion similarly places one under a special regime of grace.

S
Shiva

FAQs

It highlights Śiva’s anugraha (saving grace): ordinary karmic accountability is tempered by innocence (youth) and even more by sincere Śiva-bhakti, affirming that devotion draws protective compassion and purification.

Linga/Saguṇa-Śiva worship is a concrete path of surrender; the verse supports the Purāṇic theme that heartfelt devotion to Śiva’s manifest form invokes His grace, which can override strict karmic consequences for the devotee.

Steady Śiva-bhakti through pañcākṣarī-japa (Om Namaḥ Śivāya), Linga-pūjā with bhasma and bilva, and daily remembrance—practices emphasized as purifying and grace-invoking for the devotee.