Shloka 36

जटीमुण्डी शिखण्डी च अर्द्धमुण्डश्च जज्ञिरे । योगेनादिश्य सद्धर्मं कृत्वा योगगतिं गताः

jaṭīmuṇḍī śikhaṇḍī ca arddhamuṇḍaśca jajñire | yogenādiśya saddharmaṃ kṛtvā yogagatiṃ gatāḥ

Then were born the forms called Jaṭīmuṇḍī, Śikhaṇḍī, and Arddhamuṇḍa. Through the discipline of yoga they taught the true dharma; and, having established the yogic path, they attained the consummation of yoga—liberation through union with Śiva.

जटीJaṭī (one with matted hair)
जटी:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootजटिन्/जटी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; नाम (समूह-गणना)
मुण्डीMuṇḍī (shaven-headed one)
मुण्डी:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमुण्डिन्/मुण्डी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; नाम
शिखण्डीŚikhaṇḍī (one with a crest/tuft)
शिखण्डी:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootशिखण्डिन्/शिखण्डी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; नाम
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
अर्द्धमुण्डःArddhamuṇḍa (half-shaven one)
अर्द्धमुण्डः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअर्द्ध + मुण्ड (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मधारय-समास (अर्द्धः मुण्डः)
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
जज्ञिरेwere born/arose
जज्ञिरे:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन; आत्मनेपद
योगेनby yoga
योगेन:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootयोग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (Instrumental), एकवचन
आदिश्यhaving instructed
आदिश्य:
Purvakala (पूर्वकाल)
TypeVerb
Rootआ-दिश् (धातु)
Formकृदन्त—ल्यप् (Absolutive/Gerund), अव्ययभाव
सद्धर्मम्true/virtuous dharma
सद्धर्मम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootसत् + धर्म (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative), एकवचन; कर्मधारय-समास (सन् धर्मः)
कृत्वाhaving done
कृत्वा:
Purvakala (पूर्वकाल)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formकृदन्त—क्त्वा (Absolutive/Gerund)
योगगतिम्the path/state of yoga
योगगतिम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootयोग + गति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (योगस्य गतिः)
गताःhaving gone/attained
गताः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
Formकृदन्त—क्त (Past Active Participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pashu

Role: teaching

S
Shiva
R
Rudra

FAQs

It presents Rudra’s manifested forms as teachers of saddharma whose authority comes from yoga; the verse emphasizes that right teaching and right practice culminate in yogagati—liberation by attaining nearness and union with Pati (Śiva).

These Rudra-forms represent Saguna expressions of Śiva that guide devotees toward the same goal: inner purification and steadiness in dharma, which ripens into realization of Śiva. In Linga-worship, outward reverence supports the inward yoga that leads to yogagati.

The verse points to yoga as disciplined practice—ethical saddharma, meditation, and steady devotion to Śiva. A practical takeaway is japa of the Panchakshara (Om Namah Shivaya) alongside meditation and regulated conduct, aiming at yogic absorption and liberation.