मुधा जातिविकषोयं लोकेषु परिकल्प्यते । मानुष्ये सति सामान्ये कोऽधर्मः कोऽथ चोत्तमः
mudhā jātivikaṣoyaṃ lokeṣu parikalpyate | mānuṣye sati sāmānye ko'dharmaḥ ko'tha cottamaḥ
In the worlds, this notion of “difference by caste” is imagined in vain. When humanity itself is the common ground, what is truly adharma, and what indeed is called superior?
Suta Goswami (narrating the Shiva Purana dialogue to the sages, conveying the teaching within the Yuddha Khaṇḍa context)
Tattva Level: pashu
Shiva Form: Paśupatinātha
Sthala Purana: Not a Jyotirliṅga passage; it universalizes ‘mānuṣya-sāmānya’ and critiques jāti-bheda as a mental construction, aligning with the Purāṇic ethic of equal eligibility for Śiva-bhakti.
Significance: Promotes inclusive devotion: access to Śiva’s worship and grace is grounded in bhakti and conduct, not birth—supporting communal harmony in tīrtha settings.
Shakti Form: Pārvatī
Role: nurturing
Offering: pushpa
It challenges pride in birth-based identity and points to a Shaiva vision where the shared reality of being human (and ultimately the soul under Pati, Shiva) is primary; dharma is measured by conduct and God-oriented living, not by social labels.
Linga-worship represents the one Shiva beyond all limiting distinctions; approaching Saguna Shiva with bhakti purifies ego and social pride, making devotion accessible to all who take refuge in Shiva.
Practice japa of the Pañcākṣarī (“Om Namaḥ Śivāya”) with a mind free from superiority/inferiority, and offer bhasma/Tripuṇḍra and simple Linga-pūjā as acts of humility and equal reverence toward all beings.