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Shloka 33

नारदस्य विष्णूपदेशवर्णनम् — Nārada and Viṣṇu: Instruction after Delusion

निर्गुणत्वे शिवाह्वो हि परमात्मा महेश्वरः । परं ब्रह्माव्ययोऽनंतो महादेवेति गीयते

nirguṇatve śivāhvo hi paramātmā maheśvaraḥ | paraṃ brahmāvyayo'naṃto mahādeveti gīyate

In His attribute-less (nirguṇa) state, the Supreme Self—MahāĪśvara—is indeed called “Śiva.” He is the Supreme Brahman, imperishable and endless; therefore He is celebrated as “Mahādeva.”

nirguṇatvein the state of being nirguṇa
nirguṇatve:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootnirguṇatva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन
śiva-āhvaḥcalled ‘Śiva’
śiva-āhvaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootśiva (प्रातिपदिक) + āhva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (śiva-āhvānaḥ/śiva-nāmakaḥ)
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; हेत्वर्थ/निश्चयार्थक निपात (particle: indeed/for)
paramātmāthe Supreme Self
paramātmā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpara (प्रातिपदिक) + ātman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (परः आत्मा)
maheśvaraḥMaheśvara
maheśvaraḥ:
Samānādhikaraṇa (समानाधिकरण/Predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootmaheśvara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; समानाधिकरणम् (paramātmā)
paramsupreme
param:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषणम् (brahma)
brahmaBrahman
brahma:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
avyayaḥimperishable
avyayaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootavyaya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषणम् (saḥ/brahma as personified)
anantaḥendless/infinite
anantaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootananta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषणम्
mahādevaMahādeva
mahādeva:
Samānādhikaraṇa (समानाधिकरण/Predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā (प्रातिपदिक) + deva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (महान् देवः)
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/quotative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; इति-शब्दः (quotative particle)
gīyateis sung/called
gīyate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootgai (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; कर्मणि प्रयोग (Passive), आत्मनेपदम्

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Mahādeva

Type: stotra

S
Shiva (Maheshvara/Mahadeva/Paramatma/Brahman)

FAQs

It identifies Shiva as the Supreme Reality (Para Brahman) beyond all limiting qualities—imperishable and infinite—showing that liberation is grounded in realizing Shiva as the highest Self, not merely as a worldly deity.

While the verse speaks of nirguṇa Shiva (beyond form and attributes), Shaiva tradition approaches this truth through saguna supports like the Śiva-liṅga, names, and hymns—using form to reach the formless Supreme.

Meditate on Shiva as the infinite, imperishable Paramatma while japa of the Panchakshara (“Om Namaḥ Śivāya”) is performed—letting the mantra lead the mind from form-based devotion toward nirguṇa contemplation.