Shloka 51

यावतश्च गणास्संति श्रीरुद्रस्य त्रिशूलिनः । तावतामपि सर्वेषां शक्तिरेतादृशी धुवम्

yāvataśca gaṇāssaṃti śrīrudrasya triśūlinaḥ | tāvatāmapi sarveṣāṃ śaktiretādṛśī dhuvam

As many Gaṇas as there are of the glorious Rudra, the Trident-bearer—so many indeed, in every case, is this very power certainly present in them all.

yāvataḥas many as
yāvataḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootyāvat (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); correlating adjective ‘as many as’ qualifying gaṇāḥ
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय)
gaṇāḥattendant hosts/gaṇas
gaṇāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootgaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
santiare/exist
santi:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootas (अस् धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन)
śrī-rudrasyaof Śrī Rudra
śrī-rudrasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootśrī (उपपद/प्रातिपदिक) + rudra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन); honorific prefix śrī-
triśūlinaḥtrident-bearers
triśūlinaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottriśūlin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); adjective of gaṇāḥ
tāvatāmof that many/of so many
tāvatām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeAdjective
Roottāvat (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter (पुं/नपुंसक), Genitive (षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन); correlative ‘of so many’
apialso/even
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (अपि-अव्यय)
sarveṣāmof all
sarveṣām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter (पुं/नपुंसक), Genitive (षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन)
śaktiḥpower/ability
śaktiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśakti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
etādṛśīsuch/like this
etādṛśī:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootetādṛśī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); agrees with śaktiḥ
dhuvamcertainly/indeed
dhuvam:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootdhruva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAdverbial accusative used as indeclinable (निश्चयार्थे अव्ययीभूत-रूप)

Sūta Gosvāmin (narrating the Rudra Saṃhitā account to the sages at Naimiṣāraṇya)

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Rudra

Shakti Form: Durgā

Role: destructive

Cosmic Event: Distribution of Rudra-śakti among gaṇas (mythic aiśvarya across the host)

R
Rudra (Shiva)
G
Ganas

FAQs

It affirms that Śiva’s attendants (Gaṇas) operate by the Lord’s bestowed śakti; their might is not independent egoic power but a participation in Rudra’s divine energy, highlighting Pati as the ultimate source of all capacities.

In Saguna worship, devotees approach Śiva as the personal Lord who actively empowers and protects through his śakti and retinue; the Liṅga signifies that same supreme presence, from whom all delegated powers—like those of the Gaṇas—flow.

A practical takeaway is to worship Rudra as the source of śakti—chanting the Pañcākṣarī (Om Namaḥ Śivāya) with devotion, and (where traditional) wearing Rudrākṣa and applying Tripuṇḍra-bhasma to cultivate surrender to Śiva’s empowering grace.