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Shloka 32

वीरभद्रस्य गमनप्रस्थानम् — Vīrabhadra’s Departure for Dakṣa’s Sacrifice

विरूपाक्षश्च कोटीनां चतुःषष्ट्या गणेश्वरः । तालकेतुः षडास्यश्च पंचास्यश्च गणाधिपः

virūpākṣaśca koṭīnāṃ catuḥṣaṣṭyā gaṇeśvaraḥ | tālaketuḥ ṣaḍāsyaśca paṃcāsyaśca gaṇādhipaḥ

Among the gaṇas, Virūpākṣa is the lord of crores of attendants; and the Gaṇeśvara of sixty-four groups is also praised. Tālaketu, Ṣaḍāsya (“six-faced”), and Pañcāsya (“five-faced”) are likewise commanders—lords of the gaṇas.

virūpa-akṣaḥVirūpākṣa (odd-eyed; name)
virūpa-akṣaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता; listed entity)
TypeNoun
Rootvirūpa (विरूप) + akṣa (अक्ष)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); बहुव्रीहि: ‘yasya virūpe akṣī/akṣāṇi saḥ’
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (च अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक)
koṭīnāmof crores
koṭīnām:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठीसम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootkoṭī (कोटि प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन)
catuḥ-ṣaṣṭyāwith sixty-four
catuḥ-ṣaṣṭyā:
Sahakāraka (सह/सहकारक)
TypeNoun
Rootcatuḥ (चतुः) + ṣaṣṭi (षष्टि)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन); dvigu numeral ‘sixty-four’ (with/along with)
gaṇa-īśvaraḥlord of the gaṇas
gaṇa-īśvaraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता; apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootgaṇa (गण) + īśvara (ईश्वर)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: ‘gaṇānām īśvaraḥ’
tāla-ketuḥTālaketu (name)
tāla-ketuḥ:
Karta (कर्ता; listed entity)
TypeNoun
Roottāla (ताल) + ketu (केतु)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); तत्पुरुष: ‘tālaḥ ketuḥ iva/ yasya ketuḥ tālaḥ’ (name)
ṣaḍ-āsyaḥsix-faced one
ṣaḍ-āsyaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता; listed entity)
TypeNoun
Rootṣaṭ (षट्) + āsya (आस्य)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); बहुव्रीहि: ‘yasya ṣaḍ āsyāni saḥ’
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (च अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक)
pañca-āsyaḥfive-faced one
pañca-āsyaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता; listed entity)
TypeNoun
Rootpañca (पञ्च) + āsya (आस्य)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); बहुव्रीहि: ‘yasya pañca āsyāni saḥ’
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (च अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक)
gaṇa-adhipaḥlord of the gaṇas
gaṇa-adhipaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता; apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootgaṇa (गण) + adhipa (अधिप)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: ‘gaṇānām adhipaḥ’

Sūta Gosvāmin (narrating the Śiva Purāṇa to the sages at Naimiṣāraṇya, describing Śiva’s gaṇas in Satīkhaṇḍa)

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Vīrabhadra

Shakti Form: Satī

Role: destructive

S
Shiva
V
Virupaksha
T
Talaketu
S
Shadasya
P
Panchasya

FAQs

It emphasizes Śiva’s cosmic sovereignty expressed through his gaṇas: innumerable divine attendants organized under chiefs. In Śaiva understanding, reverence for Śiva includes honoring his divine order (gaṇa-maṇḍala), which supports dharma and protects devotees.

Liṅga worship centers on Śiva as the supreme Pati; the gaṇas are his functional powers and attendants in the saguna manifestation. Remembering them alongside the Liṅga reinforces devotion to Śiva’s living presence as Lord with attributes, entourage, and protective governance.

A practical takeaway is gaṇa-smaraṇa with Śiva-mantra japa—especially the Pañcākṣarī “Om Namaḥ Śivāya”—while applying bhasma (tripuṇḍra) and maintaining devotional humility, seeking Śiva’s protection through his gaṇa-chiefs.