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Shloka 17

देवर्षि-प्रश्नः तथा असुर-वध-हेतुनिवेदनम् | The Devas’ Petition and the Cause for Slaying Asuras

इत्थं वयं त्रिधा भूताः प्रभाभिन्नस्वरूपिणः । शिवाशिवसुतास्तत्त्वं हृदा विद्धि सनातन

itthaṃ vayaṃ tridhā bhūtāḥ prabhābhinnasvarūpiṇaḥ | śivāśivasutāstattvaṃ hṛdā viddhi sanātana

Thus, we have become threefold, our very forms distinguished only by radiance. Know in your heart the eternal truth: we are the sons of Śiva and Aśivā.

itthamthus/in this way
ittham:
Prakaraṇa (प्रकरण/Adverbial manner)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootittham (अव्यय)
Formरीत्यर्थक-अव्यय (adverb of manner)
vayamwe
vayam:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
tridhāin three ways
tridhā:
Prakaraṇa (प्रकरण/Adverbial manner)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottridhā (अव्यय)
Formसंख्याव्यय (numeral adverb)
bhūtāḥbecome/manifested
bhūtāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject complement)
TypeAdjective
Rootbhūta (कृदन्त; √bhū भू)
Formभूतकृदन्त (PPP), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषण
prabhā-bhinna-svarūpiṇaḥhaving forms distinguished by (their) radiance
prabhā-bhinna-svarūpiṇaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Qualifier of vayaṃ)
TypeAdjective
Rootprabhā (प्रातिपदिक) + bhinna (कृदन्त; √bhid भिद्) + svarūpin (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; बहुपद-तत्पुरुष: prabhayā bhinnaṃ svarūpaṃ yeṣām (sense: having forms differentiated by radiance)
śiva-aśiva-sutāḥsons of Śiva and Aśiva
śiva-aśiva-sutāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootśiva (प्रातिपदिक) + aśiva (प्रातिपदिक) + suta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; द्वन्द्व (śivaś ca aśivaś ca) + suta (sons)
tattvamthe truth/principle
tattvam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Roottattva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
hṛdāwith the heart
hṛdā:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Roothṛd (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (Instrumental), एकवचन
viddhiknow/understand
viddhi:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Action)
TypeVerb
Root√vid (विद्)
Formलोट् (Imperative), मध्यमपुरुष (2nd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
sanātanaO eternal one
sanātana:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Vocative)
TypeNoun
Rootsanātana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/Vocative), एकवचन

Shiva’s sons (a triad of divine beings speaking within the Satī Khaṇḍa narrative, addressing Sanātana/Sanātana-like sage)

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Sadāśiva

Shakti Form: Satī

Role: creative

Cosmic Event: triadic manifestation distinguished by prabhā (radiance)

S
Shiva
A
Ashiva

FAQs

It points to an inner realization (hṛdā viddhi) that apparent multiplicity—“threefold”—is ultimately a manifestation distinguished only by divine radiance, while the underlying truth is rooted in Śiva-tattva.

By stressing forms “differentiated by radiance,” it supports Saguna contemplation—approaching Śiva through perceivable manifestations—while directing the devotee to recognize the single eternal principle behind all forms, as symbolized by the Liṅga.

A simple takeaway is heart-centered japa and contemplation: repeat the Pañcākṣarī (“Om Namaḥ Śivāya”) while meditating on Śiva’s auspicious light, seeking direct inner recognition of tattva.