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Shloka 27

गोत्र-प्रवर-प्रश्नः तथा तिथ्यादि-कीर्तनं

Gotra–Pravara Inquiry and Proclamation of Auspicious Time

सगुणस्य महेशस्य लीलया रूप धारिणः । गोत्रं कुलं विजानीहि नादमेव हि केवलम्

saguṇasya maheśasya līlayā rūpa dhāriṇaḥ | gotraṃ kulaṃ vijānīhi nādameva hi kevalam

Know well that for Maheśa—who, though possessed of attributes (saguṇa), assumes forms only by divine play (līlā)—His true ‘lineage’ and ‘family’ are none at all: He is, in essence, nothing but Nāda alone.

saguṇasyaof the qualified (with attributes)
saguṇasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootsa-guṇa (प्रातिपदिक; स + गुण)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (‘गुणैः सह’)
maheśasyaof Mahēśa
maheśasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootmaheśa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन
līlayāby play/divine sport
līlayā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootlīlā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन
rūpaform
rūpa:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootrūpa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative), एकवचन
dhāriṇaḥof the bearer (of form)
dhāriṇaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध) (qualifying maheśasya)
TypeAdjective
Root√dhṛ (धातु) + in (इन्) → dhārin (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन; ‘धारिन्’ (possessor)
gotramlineage/clan
gotram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootgotra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
kulamfamily
kulam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkula (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
vijānīhiknow/ascertain
vijānīhi:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvi-√jñā (धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative), मध्यमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
nādamNāda (primordial sound)
nādam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootnāda (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
evaonly/indeed
eva:
Avadhāraṇa (अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअवधारणबोधक अव्यय (emphatic particle)
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
Formनिश्चय/हेतुबोधक अव्यय
kevalammere/alone
kevalam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootkevala (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; ‘नादम्’ इत्यस्य विशेषण

Suta Goswami (narrating the Shiva Purana discourse to the sages, in the Parvati Khanda context)

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Sadāśiva

Sthala Purana: Not a site-māhātmya; it is a doctrinal clarification: Śiva’s ‘gotra/kula’ is not worldly but metaphysical—Nāda as His essential marker.

Significance: Directs devotees away from anthropomorphic limitation: contemplating Śiva as Nāda supports inner pilgrimage (antar-yātrā) through mantra and sound-contemplation.

Type: stotra

S
Shiva

FAQs

It teaches that Shiva’s manifested, attribute-bearing forms arise from compassion and divine play, while His ultimate identity is beyond worldly categories like clan and family—realized as Nāda, the subtle ground of consciousness leading the seeker toward liberation.

Linga and other saguna forms are supported here as valid approaches: Shiva assumes form by līlā for devotees, yet the worship is meant to culminate in recognizing His formless, all-pervading essence—symbolically pointed to by the Linga and experientially approached through inner stillness and sound-awareness.

Meditation on Nāda (inner sound) and japa of Shiva-mantra—especially the Panchākṣarī “Om Namaḥ Śivāya”—as a way to move from outer form to inner realization; on Mahāśivarātri, combine japa with steady contemplation of Shiva as the subtle vibration underlying all.