कस्तारकासुरो ब्रह्मन्येन देवाः प्रपीडिताः । कस्य पुत्रस्य वै ब्रूहि तत्कथां च शिवाश्रयाम्
kastārakāsuro brahmanyena devāḥ prapīḍitāḥ | kasya putrasya vai brūhi tatkathāṃ ca śivāśrayām
O Brahman, who is this demon Tārakāsura by whom the Devas have been grievously oppressed? Tell us, indeed, whose son he is—and also relate that account which takes refuge in Śiva (i.e., whose resolution and meaning depend upon Lord Śiva).
Sages of Naimiṣāraṇya (addressing Sūta Gosvāmin)
Tattva Level: pasha
Shiva Form: Mahādeva
Sthala Purana: This verse initiates the Tārakāsura inquiry; it is not tied to a Jyotirliṅga site but to a cosmic oppression narrative resolved only through Śiva’s ordinance and grace.
Significance: Positions Śiva as ultimate refuge (śivāśraya) even in deva-asura conflicts; encourages devotees to seek Śiva as the final arbiter beyond boons and worldly power.
Cosmic Event: Devas’ oppression by Tārakāsura (asura-udaya), setting the stage for divine intervention and restoration of dharma.
The verse frames the narrative as “śivāśrayā”—a teaching that ultimate resolution of cosmic disorder and inner suffering is found by taking refuge in Śiva, the supreme Pati, rather than relying on limited powers.
By asking for a story that ‘depends on Śiva,’ the text signals that Saguna Śiva—accessible through devotion, Linga-worship, and remembrance—is the effective refuge who restores dharma when Devas (and beings) are afflicted.
The practical takeaway is śaraṇāgati (seeking refuge) expressed through japa of the Panchākṣarī mantra “Om Namaḥ Śivāya” and steady bhakti, especially when facing oppression, fear, or imbalance.