Shloka 15

विष्णुर्ब्रह्मा महेन्द्रश्च विश्वदेवो मरुद्गणाः । आदित्या वसवो दस्रौ शशांकश्च सतारकः

viṣṇurbrahmā mahendraśca viśvadevo marudgaṇāḥ | ādityā vasavo dasrau śaśāṃkaśca satārakaḥ

Vishnu, Brahma, and Mahendra (Indra), the Viśvedevas and the hosts of Maruts; the Ādityas, the Vasus, the twin Aśvins, and the Moon together with the stars—(all of these divine beings are present there), bearing witness to the supreme glory of Lord Śiva.

विष्णुःViṣṇu
विष्णुः:
Kartr (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootविष्णु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम् (nominative singular, masculine)
ब्रह्माBrahmā
ब्रह्मा:
Kartr (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन्/ब्रह्मा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम् (nominative singular, masculine)
महेन्द्रःMahendra (great Indra)
महेन्द्रः:
Kartr (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमहा + इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारयः (महान् इन्द्रः); पुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्ययम् (conjunction)
विश्वदेवःViśvadeva
विश्वदेवः:
Kartr (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootविश्व + देव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी/कर्मधारय-प्रायः समासः (विश्वस्य देवः / विश्वदेवः = Viśvadeva); पुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्
मरुद्गणाःhosts of Maruts
मरुद्गणाः:
Kartr (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् + गण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (मरुतां गणाः); पुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, बहुवचनम् (nominative plural)
आदित्याःĀdityas
आदित्याः:
Kartr (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootआदित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, बहुवचनम्
वसवःVasus
वसवः:
Kartr (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, बहुवचनम्
दस्रौthe two Dasras (Aśvins)
दस्रौ:
Kartr (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदस्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, द्विवचनम् (nominative dual); अश्विनौ इत्यर्थः
शशाङ्कःthe Moon
शशाङ्कः:
Kartr (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootशश + अङ्क (प्रातिपदिक)
Formबहुव्रीहिः (शशाङ्कः = whose mark is a hare; i.e., the Moon); पुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्ययम् (conjunction)
सतारकः(the sky) with stars / starry one
सतारकः:
Kartr (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootस + तारक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formबहुव्रीहिः (सतारकः = having stars/with stars); पुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Īśāna

Sthala Purana: By listing Viṣṇu, Brahmā, Indra, and multiple deva-gaṇas (Viśvedevas, Maruts, Ādityas, Vasus, Aśvins) along with the Moon and stars, the text portrays Gokarṇa as a cosmic court where all powers bear witness to Śiva’s supremacy—an assertion of Śiva as Pati over all devatās and cosmic regulators.

Significance: Pilgrimage is framed as entry into a site validated by the entire pantheon and the cosmos; reinforces faith that worship here is universally sanctioned and stabilizing (sthiti) for the devotee’s dharma and liberation-aim.

V
Vishnu
B
Brahma
I
Indra
V
Viśvedevas
M
Maruts
Ā
Ādityas
V
Vasus
A
Aśvins
M
Moon

FAQs

It emphasizes that even the highest cosmic administrators—Vishnu, Brahma, Indra, and the celestial hosts—stand together in acknowledgement of Shiva’s supreme lordship (Pati), pointing the seeker beyond limited powers toward the ultimate refuge in Shiva.

By listing the devas as witnesses, the verse supports the Purana’s Jyotirlinga-centered theme: the Linga is the Saguna gateway through which devotees approach the transcendent (Nirguna) Shiva, revered even by the gods themselves.

A practical takeaway is to worship Shiva with the Panchakshara mantra (Om Namaḥ Śivāya) while contemplating that all divine powers culminate in Shiva—especially suitable for Jyotirlinga darśana and Mahashivratri vrata.