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Shloka 31

Śiva-jñāna and the Non-dual Vision of a Śiva-maya Universe (शिवज्ञानम्—सर्वं शिवमयम्)

शुभं लब्ध्वा न हृष्येत कुप्येल्लब्ध्वाऽशुभं न हि । द्वंद्वेषु समता यस्य ज्ञानवानुच्यते हि सः

śubhaṃ labdhvā na hṛṣyeta kupyellabdhvā'śubhaṃ na hi | dvaṃdveṣu samatā yasya jñānavānucyate hi saḥ

Having obtained what is auspicious, one should not exult; and having met with what is inauspicious, one should not become angry. He whose mind remains even amid the pairs of opposites is indeed called a man of true knowledge.

śubhamgood (fortune)
śubham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśubha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2/कर्म), एकवचन — Neuter, Accusative, Singular
labdhvāhaving obtained
labdhvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootlabh (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्यय (gerund/absolutive): having obtained
nanot
na:
Avyaya (अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक-अव्यय (negation)
hṛṣyetshould rejoice
hṛṣyet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Roothṛṣ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ्, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन — Optative, 3rd person, Singular; आत्मनेपद
kupyetshould get angry
kupyet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkup (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ्, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन — Optative, 3rd person, Singular; आत्मनेपद
labdhvāhaving obtained
labdhvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootlabh (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्यय (gerund/absolutive): having obtained
aśubhambad (fortune)
aśubham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootaśubha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2/कर्म), एकवचन — Neuter, Accusative, Singular
nanot
na:
Avyaya (अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक-अव्यय (negation)
hiindeed
hi:
Avyaya (अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (emphatic/causal particle)
dvaṃdveṣuin the pairs of opposites
dvaṃdveṣu:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootdvaṃdva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7/अधिकरण), बहुवचन — Neuter, Locative, Plural
samatāequanimity
samatā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsamatā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन — Feminine, Nominative, Singular
yasyawhose
yasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6/सम्बन्ध), एकवचन — Masculine, Genitive, Singular; सम्बन्धवाचक (relative)
jñānavāna knower
jñānavān:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootjñāna-vat (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन — Masculine, Nominative, Singular; मतुप्-प्रत्ययान्त
ucyateis called
ucyate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
Formलट् (वर्तमान), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन — Present Indicative, 3rd person, Singular; कर्मणि-प्रयोग (passive)
hiindeed
hi:
Avyaya (अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (emphatic particle)
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन — Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pashu

Shiva Form: Dakṣiṇāmūrti

Role: teaching

S
Shiva

FAQs

It defines the mark of jñāna (true spiritual knowing) as samatā—remaining steady through pleasure and pain, praise and blame—so the devotee becomes fit for Shiva’s grace and liberation.

Linga-worship trains the mind to rest in Shiva as the unchanging reality behind changing events; by offering both joy and sorrow at the Linga, the sādhaka develops equanimity and devotion to Saguna Shiva that matures toward realization.

Practice daily Linga-abhiṣeka while repeating the Panchākṣarī (Om Namaḥ Śivāya), and consciously offer both “śubha” and “aśubha” experiences to Shiva; this supports vairāgya and steadiness (samatva).