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Shloka 39

ज्योतिर्लिङ्गमाहात्म्य-प्रस्तावना तथा सोमनाथ-प्रसङ्गः

Prologue to the Glory and Origin of the Jyotirliṅgas; Somnātha Episode Begins

चन्द्रेण च तपस्तप्तं पण्मासं च निरंतरम् । मृत्युंजयेन मंत्रेण पूजितो वृषभध्वजः

candreṇa ca tapastaptaṃ paṇmāsaṃ ca niraṃtaram | mṛtyuṃjayena maṃtreṇa pūjito vṛṣabhadhvajaḥ

Chandra too performed austerities continuously for six months, and worshipped Vṛṣabhadhvaja—Lord Śiva whose banner bears the bull—by the Mṛtyuñjaya mantra.

चन्द्रेणby the Moon (deity)
चन्द्रेण:
करण (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootचन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतृतीया, एकवचन; पुंलिङ्ग (instr. sg.)
and
:
समुच्चय (connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय
तपःausterity/penance
तपः:
कर्म (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतपस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्वितीया, एकवचन; नपुंसकलिङ्ग (acc. sg. neut.) — कर्मरूपेण
तप्तम्performed
तप्तम्:
कर्म (Object qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootतप् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (PPP, क्त); द्वितीया, एकवचन; नपुंसकलिङ्ग (acc. sg.) — ‘performed/undertaken’
षण्मासम्six months
षण्मासम्:
कालाधिकरण (duration)
TypeNoun
Rootषण् + मास (प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्विगुसमास; द्वितीया, एकवचन; पुंलिङ्ग (acc. sg. masc.) — कालपरिमाणम्
and
:
समुच्चय (connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय
निरन्तरम्continuously
निरन्तरम्:
क्रियाविशेषण (manner)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनिरन्तर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाववत् क्रियाविशेषणरूपेण अव्ययप्रयोग (adverbial accusative) — ‘without break’
मृत्युञ्जयेनwith (the) Mṛtyuñjaya
मृत्युञ्जयेन:
करण (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootमृत्यु + जय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतृतीया, एकवचन; पुंलिङ्ग (instr. sg. masc.) — ‘मृत्युं जयति’ इति (name: Mṛtyuñjaya)
मन्त्रेणby a mantra
मन्त्रेण:
करण (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootमन्त्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतृतीया, एकवचन; पुंलिङ्ग (instr. sg.)
पूजितःworshipped
पूजितः:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootपूज् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (PPP, क्त); प्रथमा, एकवचन; पुंलिङ्ग (nom. sg. masc.) — कर्तरि प्रयोगे ‘was worshipped’
वृषभध्वजःŚiva (bull-bannered)
वृषभध्वजः:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवृषभ + ध्वज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formबहुव्रीहिसमास; प्रथमा, एकवचन; पुंलिङ्ग (nom. sg. masc.) — ‘वृषभः ध्वजः यस्य सः’ (he whose banner is a bull)

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pashu

Shiva Form: Mahādeva

Jyotirlinga: Somanātha

Sthala Purana: Chandra undertakes sustained tapas at Prabhāsa and worships Śiva (Vṛṣabhadhvaja) with the Mṛtyuñjaya mantra, forming the core Somnātha-kṣetra legend of lunar restoration through Śiva’s grace.

Significance: Especially sought for relief from disease, fear of death, and ‘Chandra-doṣa’; supports longevity and mental steadiness through Mṛtyuñjaya upāsanā.

Mantra: (implied) oṃ tryambakaṃ yajāmahe sugandhiṃ puṣṭivardhanam | urvārukamiva bandhanān mṛtyor mukṣīya mā'mṛtāt ||

Type: mahamrityunjaya

Role: liberating

S
Shiva
C
Chandra

FAQs

It teaches that sustained tapas (disciplined austerity) joined with mantra-worship draws Śiva’s grace; the Mṛtyuñjaya mantra embodies Śiva as the liberator who overcomes fear and the bondage of death.

Śiva is praised here in a personal, saguna form—Vṛṣabhadhvaja—approached through devotional worship and mantra; such upāsanā commonly centers on the Śiva-liṅga as the accessible focus of reverence in the Purāṇic tradition.

Regular Mahāmṛtyuñjaya mantra-japa with uninterrupted discipline (nirantara), supported by tapas and pūjā—ideally with purity, focus, and steady daily practice.