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Shloka 52

न्यासवर्णनम् (Nyāsa-varṇanam) — Description of Nyāsa in the Saṃnyāsa Procedure

निरुद्धप्राण आसीनो हंसमंत्रमनुस्मरन् । हृदिस्थं जीवचैतन्यं ब्रह्मनाड्या समान येत्

niruddhaprāṇa āsīno haṃsamaṃtramanusmaran | hṛdisthaṃ jīvacaitanyaṃ brahmanāḍyā samāna yet

Seated with the vital breath restrained, repeatedly recollecting the Haṃsa-mantra, one should lead the living consciousness abiding in the heart into alignment with the Brahma-nāḍī, the central subtle channel.

निरुद्धप्राणःwith restrained breath
निरुद्धप्राणः:
कर्ता (Karta/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootनिरुद्ध + प्राण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति (Nominative), एकवचन; कर्मधारय/तत्पुरुष-भाव (‘whose breath is restrained’), qualifying the meditator
आसीनःseated
आसीनः:
कर्ता (Karta/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootआस् (धातु)
Formक्त (past participle) from √आस्; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘seated’
हंसमन्त्रम्the Haṃsa-mantra
हंसमन्त्रम्:
कर्म (Karma/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootहंस + मन्त्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया विभक्ति, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (‘mantra of haṃsa’)
अनुस्मरन्remembering
अनुस्मरन्:
कर्ता (Karta/कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootअनु-स्मृ (धातु)
Formशतृ (present active participle) from √स्मृ with उपसर्ग अनु; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘remembering/reciting mentally’
हृदिस्थम्situated in the heart
हृदिस्थम्:
कर्म (Karma/कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootहृदि + स्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया विभक्ति, एकवचन; उपपद-तत्पुरुष (‘situated in the heart’), qualifying ‘जीवचैतन्यम्’
जीवचैतन्यम्the living consciousness
जीवचैतन्यम्:
कर्म (Karma/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootजीव + चैतन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया विभक्ति, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (‘living consciousness/vital consciousness’)
ब्रह्मनाड्याby/through the Brahma-nāḍī
ब्रह्मनाड्या:
करण (Karaṇa/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्म + नाडी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया विभक्ति (Instrumental), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (‘Brahma-nāḍī’, subtle channel)
समानयेत्should bring/lead
समानयेत्:
क्रिया (Kriyā/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-नी (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; causative sense ‘should bring/lead together’

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pashu

Shiva Form: Dakṣiṇāmūrti

Mantra: haṃsa (ajapā-japa; so’ham/haṃsa implicit)

Role: teaching

S
Shiva

FAQs

It teaches an inward Shaiva yogic method: by restraining prāṇa and remembering the Haṃsa-mantra, the seeker gathers the scattered jīva-consciousness in the heart and guides it into the central channel, preparing for Shiva-realization and liberation.

While Linga worship is an outer support (saguna upāsanā), this verse gives the inner counterpart—mantra and prāṇa-sādhana—by which devotion becomes internalized, leading the mind from form-based reverence toward the subtle presence of Shiva within.

A seated meditation combining gentle prāṇāyāma (breath restraint within capacity) with continuous Haṃsa-mantra recollection, focusing awareness in the heart and steadying it toward the central nāḍī; it can be paired with Shaiva japa such as “Om Namaḥ Śivāya” as one’s main mantra.