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Shloka 49

Paramātma-Svarūpa-Nirṇaya: Strī–Puṃ–Napuṃsaka-Vicāra

Inquiry into the Supreme Self and Gendered Forms

स्वाभाविकी ज्ञानबलक्रिया चेत्यस्तुवन्मुदा । ज्ञानक्रियेच्छारूपं हि शंभोर्दृष्टित्रयं विदुः

svābhāvikī jñānabalakriyā cetyastuvanmudā | jñānakriyecchārūpaṃ hi śaṃbhordṛṣṭitrayaṃ viduḥ

Joyfully they praised that innate (power) which is of the nature of knowledge, strength, and action. For the wise know Śambhu’s threefold ‘vision’ (dṛṣṭi) to be manifest as knowledge (jñāna), action (kriyā), and will (icchā).

svābhāvikīnatural / inherent
svābhāvikī:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsvābhāvika (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); qualifies ‘kriyā’
jñānabala-kriyāknowledge-power-action (as a triad)
jñānabala-kriyā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootjñāna + bala + kriyā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); dvandva treated as singular collective: ‘knowledge, power, and action’
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle (इति-प्रयोग)
astuvanpraising
astuvan:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Root√stu (स्तु धातु) + śatṛ (शतृ)
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); ‘praising’ (implied subject)
mudāwith joy
mudā:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootmudā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन); adverbial-instrumental ‘with joy’
jñāna-kriyā-icchā-rūpamof the nature of knowledge, action, and will
jñāna-kriyā-icchā-rūpam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootjñāna + kriyā + icchā + rūpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); predicate adjective qualifying ‘dṛṣṭitrayam’: ‘having the form of knowledge, action, and will’
hiindeed / for
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic/explanatory particle (हेतु/निश्चयबोधक अव्यय)
śaṃbhoḥof Śambhu (Śiva)
śaṃbhoḥ:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootśaṃbhu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
dṛṣṭi-trayamthe threefold vision/aspect
dṛṣṭi-trayam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdṛṣṭi + traya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); ‘triad of visions/aspects’
viduḥthey know
viduḥ:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√vid (विद् धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)

Suta Goswami (narrating the Kailāsa teachings to the sages, summarizing the doctrine of Śiva’s triśakti)

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Sadāśiva

Type: stotra

Shakti Form: Gaurī

Role: teaching

S
Shiva

FAQs

It identifies Śiva (Pati) as the source of three inseparable divine powers—knowledge, will, and action—through which bondage is removed and grace becomes effective; liberation arises when the soul’s faculties align with this triśakti.

In Linga worship, the devotee approaches Saguna Śiva as the accessible form of Śambhu whose triśakti operates in creation and in the devotee’s inner transformation—knowing Him (jñāna), choosing Him (icchā), and serving Him (kriyā).

A practical takeaway is japa of the Pañcākṣarī (“Om Namaḥ Śivāya”) with tri-fold contemplation: cultivate right understanding (jñāna), steady resolve toward Śiva (icchā), and disciplined worship/service (kriyā), such as daily Linga-abhiṣeka and Tripuṇḍra-bhasma remembrance.