Shloka 3

Devanagari script

सदाशिवसहस्रांशान्महेशस्य समुद्भवः । पुरुषाननरूपत्वाद्वायोरधिपतिश्च सः

Transliteration

sadāśivasahasrāṃśānmaheśasya samudbhavaḥ | puruṣānanarūpatvādvāyoradhipatiśca saḥ

Translation

He arises from Maheśa as a manifestation of a thousandfold portion of Sadāśiva. Because he bears the form with a man-like face (puruṣānana), he is also the lord and governor of Vāyu, the wind-principle.

Word by Word

• सदाशिव-सहस्र-अंशात्: from (a) thousandth part/portion of Sadāśiva
• सदाशिव-सहस्र-अंशात्: Apadana (अपादान)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सदाशिव (प्रातिपदिक) + सहस्र (प्रातिपदिक) + अंश (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/पञ्चमी), एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुष (सदाशिवस्य सहस्रांशः; तस्मात्)

• महेशस्य: of Maheśa
• महेशस्य: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
• Type: Noun
• Root: महेश (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), एकवचन

• समुद्भवः: origin/coming forth
• समुद्भवः: Karta/Pradhana (कर्ता/विधेय)
• Type: Noun
• Root: समुद्भव (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन

• पुरुष-आनन-रूपत्वात्: because of having the form of a human face
• पुरुष-आनन-रूपत्वात्: Hetu (हेतु/कारण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पुरुष (प्रातिपदिक) + आनन (प्रातिपदिक) + रूपत्व (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/पञ्चमी), एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुष (पुरुषस्य आननं यस्य; तस्य रूपत्वम्; तस्मात्)

• वायोः: of wind (Vāyu)
• वायोः: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वायु (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), एकवचन

• अधिपतिः: lord
• अधिपतिः: Pradhana (प्रधान/विधेय)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अधिपति (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन

• च: and
• च: Avyaya (अव्यय)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (अव्यय)
• Form: समुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)

• सः: he
• सः: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; सर्वनाम

Speaker

Suta Goswami

Shaiva Theology

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Īśāna

Shakti Dimension

Role: creative

Cosmic Context

Cosmic Event: Elemental governance mapping: a differentiated divine aspect presides over vāyu as part of structured manifestation.

Characters & Entities

• Sadashiva
• Mahesha
• Vayu

FAQs

What is the spiritual significance of this verse in the Shiva Purana?

It presents Sadāśiva as the supreme source and shows that cosmic powers (like Vāyu) function under Śiva’s lordship, guiding the seeker to see all energies as dependent on Pati (the Lord) rather than independent forces.

How does this verse relate to the worship of the Linga or Saguna Shiva?

By describing a specific manifested form and function (lordship over Vāyu), the verse supports Saguna contemplation—worshiping Śiva through form and attributes—while implying that these arise from the higher Sadāśiva reality represented by the Liṅga.

What ritualistic or meditative practice is suggested here?

Meditate on the breath (vāyu) as Śiva-governed prāṇa while repeating the Pañcākṣarī “Om Namaḥ Śivāya,” offering the movement of inhalation and exhalation as inner worship (mānasa-pūjā).