Mantra 1
Sukta 9.59
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
पवस्व गोजिदश्वजिद्विश्वजित्सोम रण्यजित् । प्रजावद्रत्नमा भर ॥
Samhita Patha (IAST)
पव॑स्व गो॒जिद॑श्व॒जिद्वि॑श्व॒जित्सो॑म रण्य॒जित् । प्र॒जाव॒द्रत्न॒मा भ॑र ॥
Transliteration
páv asva gojíd aśvajíd viśvajít soma raṇyajít | prajā́vad rátnam ā́ bhara ||
Translation
Purify yourself, O Soma—winner of rays (cows), winner of life-force (horses), winner of the whole being; winner of delight: bring to us the treasure that is rich in progeny (creative increase).
Padapatha (Word Analysis)
पव॑स्व । गो॒ऽजित् । अ॒श्व॒ऽजित् । वि॒श्व॒ऽजित् । सो॒म॒ । र॒ण्य॒ऽजित् । प्र॒जाऽव॑त् । रत्न॑म् । आ । भ॒र॒ ॥पवस्व । गोजित् । अश्वजित् । विश्वजित् । सोम । रण्यजित् । प्रजावत् । रत्नम् । आ । भर ॥pavasva | go-jit | aśva-jit | viśva-jit | soma | raṇya-jit | prajāvat | ratnam | ā | bhara
Word by Word
पवस्वpurify yourself / flow forth (as purified)
पवस्व:
—
TypeVerb
Root√पू (pū) ‘to purify’
गो-जित्winning cows
गो-जित्:
Viśeṣaṇa of kartā (Somā) / Kartṛ-sāmānādhikaraṇya
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootगो (prātipadika) + √जि (ji) ‘to conquer’ → -जित् (kṛt: क्विप्)
अश्व-जित्winning horses
अश्व-जित्:
Viśeṣaṇa of kartā (Somā)
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootअश्व (prātipadika) + √जि (ji) → -जित् (क्विप्)
विश्व-जित्all-conquering / winning all
विश्व-जित्:
Viśeṣaṇa of kartā (Somā)
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootविश्व (prātipadika) + √जि (ji) → -जित् (क्विप्)
सोमO Soma
सोम:
Sambodhana (addressed deity)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (prātipadika)
रण्य-जित्winning delight / winning in battle
रण्य-जित्:
Viśeṣaṇa of sambodhyamāna (Somā)
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootरण्य (prātipadika ‘delight/joy; battle’ in Vedic usage) + √जि (ji) → -जित् (क्विप्)
प्रजा-वत्endowed with offspring / progeny-giving
प्रजा-वत्:
Viśeṣaṇa of karma (रत्नम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रजा (prātipadika) + -वत् (matup/वतुप् possessive)
रत्नम्treasure, precious gift
रत्नम्:
Karma (object of आ…भर)
TypeNoun
Rootरत्न (prātipadika)
आtowards, hither; in (bring in)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootआ (upasarga)
भरbring (here)
भर:
— (governs कर्म ‘रत्नम्’)
TypeVerb
Root√भृ (bhṛ) ‘to bear, bring’