Mantra 1
Sukta 6.42
Rishi: Bharadvāja (Bārhaspatya) tradition.
Devata: Indra (heroic 'nár' as Indra/Indra-like power; hymn is Indra-oriented in this sequence).
Chandas: Jagatī (probable; longer cadence typical—exact syllable count should be verified against a critical text).
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
प्रत्यस्मै पिपीषते विश्वानि विदुषे भर । अरंगमाय जग्मयेऽपश्चाद्दघ्वने नरे ॥
Samhita Patha (IAST)
प्रत्य॑स्मै॒ पिपी॑षते॒ विश्वा॑नि वि॒दुषे॑ भर । अ॒रं॒ग॒माय॒ जग्म॒येऽप॑श्चाद्दघ्वने॒ नरे॑ ॥
Transliteration
práty asmai pípīṣate víśvāni vidúṣe bhara | aramgamā́ya jágmaye’paścā́d daghvane náre ||
Translation
Bring to him, facing him, all things for his increase— to the knower. To the man who goes straight to the goal, who has come, who does not lag behind, bring the plenitudes.
Padapatha (Word Analysis)
प्रति॑ । अ॒स्मै॒ । पिपी॑षते । विश्वा॑नि । वि॒दुषे॑ । भ॒र॒ । अ॒र॒म्ऽग॒माय॑ । जग्म॑ये । अप॑श्चात्ऽदघ्वने । नरे॑ ॥प्रति । अस्मै । पिपीषते । विश्वानि । विदुषे । भर । अरम्गमाय । जग्मये । अपश्चात्दघ्वने । नरे ॥prati | asmai | pipīṣate | viśvāni | viduṣe | bhara | aram-gamāya | jagmaye | apaścāt-daghvane | nare
Word by Word
प्रतिtowards, to
प्रति:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति (upasarga/avyaya)
अस्मैto him
अस्मै:
सम्प्रदान (recipient)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (sarvanāman)
पिपीषते(who) desires to thrive / to be strengthened
पिपीषते:
—
TypeVerb
Root√पि / √प्याय् (वर्धने/तर्पणे) → desiderative stem पिपीष-
विश्वानिall (things)
विश्वानि:
कर्म (object)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootविश्व (sarva-vācaka prātipadika)
विदुषेto the knowing one, to the wise
विदुषे:
सम्प्रदान (recipient)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootविद्वस् (from √विद् ‘to know’)
भरbring, bear
भर:
—
TypeVerb
Root√भृ (भरणे)
अरंगमायto the swift/ready-going one
अरंगमाय:
सम्प्रदान (recipient)
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootअरंगम (prātipadika; ‘swift/ready-going’, epithet)
जग्मयेto the goer, to him who has gone/comes
जग्मये:
सम्प्रदान (recipient)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootजग्मि (from √गम् ‘to go’; perfect/participial base)
अपश्चात्not behind; not later; not failing
अपश्चात्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपश्चात् (avyaya)
दघ्वनेto the ardent one, to the burning/zealous one
दघ्वने:
सम्प्रदान (recipient)
TypeParticiple (agent noun)
Rootदघ्वन् (kṛdanta from √दह्/√दघ् ‘to burn’ > ‘burning/ardent’; Vedic form)
नरेto the man/hero
नरे:
सम्प्रदान (recipient)
TypeNoun
Rootनर (prātipadika)