Mantra 1
Sukta 5.51
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya)
Devata: Agni (with the Viśve Devāḥ implied as companions)
Chandas: Gāyatrī (likely, given short three-pāda structure typical of invitations; needs counting to confirm)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अग्ने सुतस्य पीतये विश्वैरूमेभिरा गहि । देवेभिर्हव्यदातये ॥
Samhita Patha (IAST)
अग्ने॑ सु॒तस्य॑ पी॒तये॒ विश्वै॒रूमे॑भि॒रा ग॑हि । दे॒वेभि॑र्ह॒व्यदा॑तये ॥
Transliteration
ágné sutásya pītáye víśvair ū́mebhir ā́ gahi | devébhir havyádātaye ||
Translation
Agni, come with all the helpful powers for the drinking of the pressed Soma, together with the gods, to give the offering—so that the inner oblation may be truly delivered.
Padapatha (Word Analysis)
अग्ने॑ । सु॒तस्य॑ । पी॒तये॑ । विश्वैः॑ । ऊमे॑भिः । आ । ग॒हि॒ । दे॒वेभिः॑ । ह॒व्यऽदा॑तये ॥अग्ने । सुतस्य । पीतये । विश्वैः । ऊमेभिः । आ । गहि । देवेभिः । हव्यदातये ॥agne | sutasya | pītaye | viśvaiḥ | ūmebhiḥ | ā | gahi | devebhiḥ | havya-dātaye
Word by Word
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन (address)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि- (प्रातिपदिक)
सुतस्यof the pressed (Soma)
सुतस्य:
षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun (PPP used substantively)
Rootसु- (धातु) → सुत- (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)
पीतयेfor drinking
पीतये:
सम्प्रदान (purpose/for)
TypeNoun (action noun)
Rootपा- (धातु) → पीति- (प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वैःwith all
विश्वैः:
करण (with/by)
TypeAdjective (pronominal adjective)
Rootविश्व- (प्रातिपदिक)
ऊमेभिःwith the helpers/attendants
ऊमेभिः:
करण (with)
TypeNoun
Rootऊम- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘helpers/attendants’, RV usage)
आhither, towards
आ:
— (verbal modifier)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb/particle)
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
गहिcome
गहि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootगम्- (धातु)
देवेभिःwith the gods
देवेभिः:
करण (together with)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव- (प्रातिपदिक)
हव्यदातयेfor the giving/distribution of the oblation
हव्यदातये:
सम्प्रदान (purpose/for)
TypeNoun (compound action noun)
Rootहव्य-दाति- (समास; हव्या + दाति ‘giving/distribution’)