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Rig Veda 3.33.1: Mandala 3, Sukta 33, Mantra 1

Sukta 3.33

Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (Kauśika)
Devata: Vipāṭ and Śutudrī (paired river-goddesses; also connected to Sindhu complex)
Chandas: Jagatī

प्र पर्वतानामुशती उपस्थादश्वे इव विषिते हासमाने । गावेव शुभ्रे मातरा रिहाणे विपाट् छुतुद्री पयसा जवेते ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 3.33.1

prá párvatānām uśatī́ upásthād áśve iva víṣite hāsámāne | gā́veva śubhré mā́tarā rihāṇé vipā́ṭ chūtudrī́ páyasā javete ||

From the lap of the mountains the two desirous ones surge forth, laughing like unbridled mares. Like bright mothers, like cows licking their calf, Vipāṭ and Śutudrī run swift with their milk of nourishment—streams of sustaining delight.

प्रforth, forward
प्र:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
पर्वतानाम्of the mountains
पर्वतानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootपर्वत (प्रातिपदिक)
उशतीdesiring, eager
उशती:
कर्तृ (as qualifier of the subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootउशत् (कृदन्त; √वश्/उश् ‘to desire, wish’)
उपस्थात्from the lap/near side (i.e., from the base)
उपस्थात्:
अपादान
TypeNoun
Rootउपस्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
अश्वेon/like a horse
अश्वे:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike, as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
विषितेwhen spurred on, urged
विषिते:
अधिकारण (qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootविषित (कृदन्त/विशेषण; from √शि/√षि ‘to sharpen, spur’ > ‘spurred, urged on’)
हासमानेsmiling, laughing
हासमाने:
कर्तृ (qualifier of subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootहासमान (कृदन्त; √हस् ‘to laugh, smile’)
गावे(two) cows
गावे:
कर्तृ (in simile)
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike, as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
शुभ्रेbright, shining
शुभ्रे:
कर्तृ (qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootशुभ्र (प्रातिपदिक)
मातरौtwo mothers
मातरौ:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ (प्रातिपदिक)
रिहाणेlicking (each other/their young)
रिहाणे:
कर्तृ (qualifier)
TypeVerb-adjective (participle)
Rootरिहाण (कृदन्त; √रिह्/√लिह् ‘to lick’)
विपाट्Vipāṭ (river Vipāś/Vipāśā)
विपाट्:
कर्तृ
TypeProper Noun
Rootविपाट् (नदी-नाम; प्रातिपदिक)
छुतुद्रीŚutudrī (river Sutlej)
छुतुद्री:
कर्तृ
TypeProper Noun
Rootछुतुद्री (नदी-नाम; प्रातिपदिक)
पयसाwith water, by their stream
पयसा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootपयस् (प्रातिपदिक)
जवेतेhastens, speeds along
जवेते:
क्रिया (of the subject rivers)
TypeVerb
Root√जु/√जव् (to hasten, speed)

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