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Rig Veda 2.20.8: Mandala 2, Sukta 20, Mantra 8

Sukta 2.20

Rishi: Gṛtsamada
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

तस्मै तवस्यमनु दायि सत्रेन्द्राय देवेभिरर्णसातौ । प्रति यदस्य वज्रं बाह्वोर्धुर्हत्वी दस्यून्पुर आयसीर्नि तारीत् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 2.20.8

tásmai tavasyám ánu dāyi satréndrā́ya devébhir árṇa-sātau | práti yád asyá vájraṃ bāhvór dhúr hatvī́ dásyūn púra ā́yasīr ní tārīt ||

To him, to Indra, strength was given in the common battle with the gods for the winning of the flood. When they set his thunderbolt into his arms, he slew the Dasyus and brought down the iron strongholds.

तस्मैto him
तस्मै:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तवस्यम्the mighty one
तवस्यम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootतवस्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘बलवान्/वीर्यवान्’)
अनुafter; in accordance with
अनु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु
दायिthe giver
दायि:
कर्ता
TypeAdjective (agentive) / Noun
Rootदा (धातु) / दायिन् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
सत्रेin the (sacrificial) session
सत्रे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootसत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रायto Indra
इन्द्राय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
देवेभिःwith the gods
देवेभिः:
सह/साधन (करण-प्रायः)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
अर्णसातौin the winning of the flood/stream (booty)
अर्णसातौ:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootअर्णसाति (प्रातिपदिक; ‘अर्णस्/प्रवाह/उदक’ + √सा/साति ‘प्राप्ति/विजय’)
प्रतिagainst; towards
प्रति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति
यत्which
यत्:
कर्म
TypeRelative pronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अस्यof him
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वज्रम्the thunderbolt
वज्रम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवज्र (प्रातिपदिक)
बाह्वोःin/of (his) two arms
बाह्वोः:
अधिकरण/सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootबाहु (प्रातिपदिक)
धुःthey placed; they set
धुः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootधा (धातु)
हत्वीhaving slain
हत्वी:
पूर्वकाल-क्रिया
TypeVerbal indeclinable (absolutive) / Kṛdanta
Rootहन् (धातु)
दस्यून्the Dasyus (hostile foes)
दस्यून्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootदस्यु (प्रातिपदिक)
पुरःfortresses
पुरः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootपुर्/पुर (प्रातिपदिक)
आयसीःmade of metal/iron
आयसीः:
विशेषण (कर्म-सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootआयस (प्रातिपदिक)
निdown; forth (as preverb)
नि:
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootनि
तारीत्he made (them) cross; he overcame
तारीत्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootतॄ (धातु; ‘तरति’)

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