Mantra 1
Sukta 10.172
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ याहि वनसा सह गावः सचन्त वर्तनिं यदूधभिः ॥
Samhita Patha (IAST)
आ या॑हि॒ वन॑सा स॒ह गाव॑: सचन्त वर्त॒निं यदूध॑भिः ॥
Transliteration
ā́ yāhi vánasā sahá gā́vaḥ sacanta vartaním yád ū́dhbhiḥ ||
Translation
Come hither with the power of delight; let the luminous Rays (the ‘cows’) join and follow the path, when they are full with their uddered abundance—when the inner sources of nourishment are streaming.
Padapatha (Word Analysis)
आ । या॒हि॒ । वन॑सा । स॒ह । गावः॑ । स॒च॒न्त॒ । वर्त॒निम् । यत् । ऊध॑ऽभिः ॥आ । याहि । वनसा । सह । गावः । सचन्त । वर्तनिम् । यत् । ऊधभिः ॥ā | yāhi | vanasā | saha | gāvaḥ | sacanta | vartanim | yat | ūdha-bhiḥ
Word by Word
आhither, towards (here)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग) / ā (preverb)
याहिcome! / go hither!
याहि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु) / yā ‘to go’
वनसाwith wood / with (forest-)wood
वनसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवन (प्रातिपदिक) / vana ‘wood, forest’
सहtogether with
सह:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह (अव्यय) / saha
गावःthe cows
गावः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक) / go ‘cow’
सचन्तेthey accompany / they follow
सचन्ते:
—
TypeVerb
Rootसच् (धातु) / sac ‘to accompany, follow, attach’
वर्तनिम्the path, track
वर्तनिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवर्तनि (प्रातिपदिक) / vartani ‘track, path’
यत्when / that which
यत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable (relative) / Pronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) / yad
ऊधभिःwith udders
ऊधभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootऊधन् (प्रातिपदिक) / ū́dhan ‘udder’