Rig Veda 10.151.3: Mandala 10, Sukta 151, Mantra 3

Sukta 10.151

Devata: Śraddhā

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

यथा देवा असुरेषु श्रद्धामुग्रेषु चक्रिरे । एवं भोजेषु यज्वस्वस्माकमुदितं कृधि ॥

Transliteration

yáthā devā́ ásureṣu śraddhā́m ugréṣu cakriré | eváṃ bhójeṣu yájvasv asmā́kam uditáṃ kṛdhi ||

Translation

As the gods established faith amid the fierce Asuric powers, so too among our enjoyments and among our sacrificers make our raised intention effective and fulfilled.

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Word by Word

• यथा: just as, in the manner that
• यथा: Adhikaraṇa (प्रकार/उपमान-निर्देश)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यथा (अव्यय) < यद्-तथा-प्रकारे

• देवाः: the gods
• देवाः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: देव (प्रातिपदिक)

• असुरेषु: among the Asuras
• असुरेषु: Adhikaraṇa (विषय/आश्रय-स्थान)
• Type: Noun
• Root: असुर (प्रातिपदिक)

• श्रद्धाम्: faith, trust
• श्रद्धाम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: श्रद्धा (प्रातिपदिक)

• उग्रेषु: in/among the fierce (ones)
• उग्रेषु: Adhikaraṇa (विशेषण-समन्वय)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: उग्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• चक्रिरे: they have made/established
• चक्रिरे: (क्रिया) —
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृ (धातु)

• एवम्: thus, in the same way
• एवम्: Adhikaraṇa (प्रकार)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एवम् (अव्यय)

• भोजेषु: among the patrons/givers (hosts)
• भोजेषु: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: भोज (प्रातिपदिक)

• यज्वसु: among the sacrificers
• यज्वसु: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: यज्वन् (प्रातिपदिक)

• अस्माकम्: of us, our
• अस्माकम्: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/स्वामित्व)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद् (सर्वनाम)

• उदितम्: raised up, made to rise; exalted
• उदितम्: Karma
• Type: Participle
• Root: उद् + इ (धातु) → उदित (कृदन्त, क्त)

• कृधि: make!, do!, establish!
• कृधि: (क्रिया) —
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृ (धातु)