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Mantra 10

Sukta 10.112

Devata: Indra
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; requires verification)

अभिख्या नो मघवन्नाधमानान्त्सखे बोधि वसुपते सखीनाम् । रणं कृधि रणकृत्सत्यशुष्माभक्ते चिदा भजा राये अस्मान् ॥

अ॒भि॒ख्या नो॑ मघव॒न्नाध॑माना॒न्त्सखे॑ बो॒धि व॑सुपते॒ सखी॑नाम् । रणं॑ कृधि रणकृत्सत्यशु॒ष्माभ॑क्ते चि॒दा भ॑जा रा॒ये अ॒स्मान् ॥

abhikhyā́ no maghavann ā́dhamānān sákhé bोधि vasupate sákhīnā́m | ráṇaṃ kṛdhi raṇakṛt satyaśuṣmā́bhakte cidā́ bhaja rā́ye asmā́n ||

Look upon us, O Maghavan, pressed down and striving; awaken as our friend, O Lord of riches, friend of friends. Create the victorious battle, O maker of victory, whose force is true; even in what is unallotted, apportion us to the plenitude of being.

अ॒भि॒ऽख्या । नः॒ । म॒घ॒ऽव॒न् । नाध॑मानान् । सखे॑ । बो॒धि । व॒सु॒ऽप॒ते॒ । सखी॑नाम् । रण॑म् । कृ॒धि॒ । र॒ण॒ऽकृ॒त् । स॒त्य॒ऽशु॒ष्म॒ । अभ॑क्ते । चि॒त् । आ । भ॒ज॒ । रा॒ये । अ॒स्मान् ॥अभिख्या । नः । मघवन् । नाधमानान् । सखे । बोधि । वसुपते । सखीनाम् । रणम् । कृधि । रणकृत् । सत्यशुष्म । अभक्ते । चित् । आ । भज । राये । अस्मान् ॥abhi-khyā | naḥ | magha-van | nādhamānān | sakhe | bodhi | vasu-pate | sakhīnām | raṇam | kṛdhi | raṇa-kṛt | satya-śuṣma | abhakte | cit | ā | bhaja | rāye | asmān

अभिख्याproclaim, make known
अभिख्या:
(predicate) — addressed action
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-√ख्या (ख्यै ‘to name, proclaim, make known’)
नःto/for us; of us
नः:
Sampradāna (beneficiary) / relation
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
मघवन्O bountiful one (Indra)
मघवन्:
Sambodhana (address)
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootमघवन् (prātipadika)
आधमानान्the swelling/boasting ones; the puffed-up (foes)
आधमानान्:
Karma (object of ‘make known/recognize’)
TypeParticiple (Adjective)
Rootआ-√ध्मा (ध्मा ‘to blow, puff; to swell’) → pres. ptc.
सखेO friend
सखे:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootसखि (prātipadika)
बोधिbe aware; take notice
बोधि:
(predicate) — addressed action
TypeVerb
Root√बुध् (to awake, notice, perceive)
वसुपतेO lord of wealth
वसुपते:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootवसु-पति (compound prātipadika)
सखीनाम्of friends
सखीनाम्:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (of/among)
TypeNoun
Rootसखि (prātipadika)
रणम्battle, combat
रणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरण (prātipadika)
कृधिmake; bring about
कृधि:
(predicate) — addressed action
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (to do, make)
रणकृत्O battle-maker
रणकृत्:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootरण-कृत् (compound: रण + √कृ → कृत् ‘making’)
सत्यशुष्मO truly-mighty one (whose force is real)
सत्यशुष्म:
Sambodhana
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootसत्य-शुष्म (compound prātipadika)
towards, hither; in
:
(modifies verb ‘भजा’)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (preverb/particle)
भक्तेapportion; bestow
भक्ते:
(predicate) — addressed action
TypeVerb
Root√भज् (to share, allot, bestow)
चिद्even; indeed
चिद्:
(discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचिद् (particle)
towards, hither
:
(modifies verb ‘भजा’)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (preverb/particle)
भजshare out; grant
भज:
(predicate) — addressed action
TypeVerb
Root√भज् (to share, allot, bestow)
रायेfor wealth; for bounty
राये:
Sampradāna / purpose
TypeNoun
Rootराय्/रायि (prātipadika ‘wealth, bounty’)
अस्मान्us
अस्मान्:
Karma (recipient/object of granting)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्