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Mantra 13

Sukta 1.142

Rishi: Dīrghatamas Āucathya (traditional for this adjoining Agni hymn cluster; attribution may vary by tradition)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable for RV 1.142.1; verify by syllable count)

स्वाहाकृतान्या गह्युप हव्यानि वीतये । इन्द्रा गहि श्रुधी हवं त्वां हवन्ते अध्वरे ॥

स्वाहा॑कृता॒न्या ग॒ह्युप॑ ह॒व्यानि॑ वी॒तये॑ । इन्द्रा ग॑हि श्रु॒धी हवं॒ त्वां ह॑वन्ते अध्व॒रे ॥

svāhākṛtāny ā gahy upa havyāni vītaye | indrā gahi śrudhī havaṃ tvāṃ havante adhvare ||

Come near to the offerings made ready by svāhā, to enjoy and take delight in them. O Indra, come; hear the call—men invoke you in the sacrifice as the power that fulfils the upward will.

स्वाहा॑ऽकृतानि । आ । ग॒हि॒ । उप॑ । ह॒व्यानि॑ । वी॒तये॑ । इन्द्र॑ । आ । ग॒हि॒ । श्रु॒धि । हव॑म् । त्वाम् । ह॒व॒न्ते॒ । अ॒ध्व॒रे ॥स्वाहाकृतानि । आ । गहि । उप । हव्यानि । वीतये । इन्द्र । आ । गहि । श्रुधि । हवम् । त्वाम् । हवन्ते । अध्वरे ॥svāhākṛtāni | ā | gahi | upa | havyāni | vītaye | indra | ā | gahi | śrudhi | havam | tvām | havante | adhvare

स्वाहा॑कृता(O Indra,) ‘made with svāhā’, accompanied by the svāhā-call
स्वाहा॑कृता:
Kartā (with implied ‘(त्वम्/सा)’ as subject of ‘गहि’) / or Viśeṣaṇa of implied ‘आहुतिः’
TypeNoun/Adjective (compound)
Rootस्वाहा + कृ (कृञ्)
अन्याanother (one)
अन्या:
Kartā (co-referential with ‘स्वाहाकृता’) / Viśeṣaṇa
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootअन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
गहिcome!
गहि:
(मुख्य क्रिया) — addressed to Indra
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (गच्छ्)
उपnear, towards
उप:
Adhikaraṇa/Directional (towards) modifying ‘गहि’
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप
हव्यानि॑oblations, offerings
हव्यानि॑:
Karma (object of ‘गहि’ understood: ‘approach the oblations’)
TypeNoun
Rootहव्य (प्रातिपदिक; from √हु ‘to sacrifice/invoke’)
वी॒तये॑for enjoyment/for the feast (of offerings)
वी॒तये॑:
Sampradāna / Purpose (for participation/enjoyment)
TypeNoun
Rootवीति (प्रातिपदिक; ‘enjoyment/feasting, reception’)
इन्द्राO Indra
इन्द्रा:
Sambodhana (address)
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
गहिcome!
गहि:
(मुख्य क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (गच्छ्)
श्रुधीhear!
श्रुधी:
(मुख्य क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (श्रवण)
हवम्the invocation, call
हवम्:
Karma (object of ‘श्रुधी’)
TypeNoun
Rootहव (प्रातिपदिक; from √ह्वे/√हु in sense ‘invocation/call’)
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्:
Karma (object of ‘हवन्ते’)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
हवन्तेthey invoke/call
हवन्ते:
(मुख्य क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootह्वे (ह्वयति) / √हू (Vedic ‘to call, invoke’)
अध्वरेin the sacrifice, in the ritual
अध्वरे:
Adhikaraṇa (locative: in the rite)
TypeNoun
Rootअध्वर (प्रातिपदिक; ‘sacrifice/ritual’)