Shloka 6.63.20

कुम्भकर्णोपदेशः — Kumbhakarna’s Counsel and War-Boast to Ravana

Devanagari script

योहिशत्रुमवज्ञायनात्मानमभिरक्षति ।अवाप्नोतिहिसोऽनर्थान् स्थानाच्चव्यवरोप्यते ।।6.63.20।।

Transliteration

yo hi śatrum avajñāya nātmānam abhirakṣati | avāpnoti hi so ’narthān sthānāc ca vyavaropyate ||6.63.20||

Translation

He who, scorning the enemy, does not guard himself surely meets calamity—and is even cast down from his station.

Context

"He who knowing fully the actions of the enemy does not protect himself he attains reverses and is also dragged down from position."

Characters & Entities

• Kumbhakarṇa
• Rāvaṇa

FAQs

What is the core ethical principle (Dharma) in this verse?

Arrogance that underestimates danger violates responsible conduct; dharma in leadership includes vigilance and protection of one’s realm and self.

What is the narrative situation?

Kumbhakarṇa warns Rāvaṇa that contempt for the enemy leads to downfall and loss of authority.

Which character virtue is emphasized?

Amanitva (lack of arrogance) expressed as careful vigilance and realistic assessment.