Shloka 4.25.4

वालिनः और्ध्वदैहिकम् — Vali’s Funeral Rites and the Consolation of the Bereaved

Devanagari script

नियतिः कारणं लोके नियतिः कर्मसाधनम्।नियतिस्सर्वभूतानां नियोगेष्विह कारणम्4.25.4।।

Transliteration

niyatiḥ kāraṇaṃ loke niyatiḥ karmasādhanam | niyatiḥ sarvabhūtānāṃ niyogeṣv iha kāraṇam || 4.25.4 ||

Translation

In this world, destiny is the root cause; destiny brings actions to fruition. For all beings here, destiny is the reason behind their appointed lots.

Context

'Fate is the cause of the world. Fate is the means of accomplishment. Fate assigns duties to all beings.

FAQs

What is the core ethical principle (Dharma) in this verse?

The verse teaches acceptance of satya (reality) and humility: outcomes unfold through forces beyond personal control, so one should act righteously without arrogance over results.

What is the narrative situation?

Amid the aftermath of Vāli’s death, the text introduces a reflection that frames the tragedy through niyati (destiny).

Which character virtue is emphasized?

Forbearance and philosophical clarity (kṣamā and viveka) in the face of irreversible loss.