Shloka 4.18.8

वाली–रामसंवादः (Rama’s Justification to Vali on Rājadharma)

Devanagari script

नयश्च विनयश्चोभौ यस्मिन्सत्यं च सुस्थितम्।विक्रमश्च यथा दृष्टस्स राजा देशकालवित्।।

Transliteration

nayaś ca vinayaś cobhau yasmin satyaṃ ca susthitam | vikramaś ca yathā dṛṣṭaḥ sa rājā deśakālavit ||

Translation

He is a king in whom both sound policy and discipline abide, in whom truth stands firmly established, and in whom valor is manifest—one who knows the proper place and time for action.

Context

'Bharata in whom justice and discipline, truth and courage along with the knowledge of time and place for action are firmly rooted is king (of this earth).

Characters & Entities

• Bharata (implied as the king described)

FAQs

What is the core ethical principle (Dharma) in this verse?

Dharma in governance requires truth, disciplined conduct, and context-sensitive action (knowing deśa and kāla), not mere power.

What is the narrative situation?

While arguing about righteousness and royal conduct, the discourse presents the qualities by which true kingship is recognized.

Which character virtue is emphasized?

The virtue of satya (truth) joined with vinaya (restraint) and naya (just policy), supported by courage.