Shloka 4.18.49

वाली–रामसंवादः (Rama’s Justification to Vali on Rājadharma)

Devanagari script

त्वं हि दृष्टार्थतत्त्वज्ञ: प्रजानां च हिते रतः।कार्यकारणसिद्धौ च प्रसन्ना बुद्धिरव्यया।।

Transliteration

tvaṃ hi dṛṣṭārtha-tattvajñaḥ prajānāṃ ca hite rataḥ | kārya-kāraṇa-siddhau ca prasannā buddhir avyayā ||

Translation

For you understand realities as they are and know the truth of things; you are devoted to the welfare of the people. And because you clearly discern what should be done and how causes lead to results, your judgment is steady and your disposition gracious.

Context

'You are a wise man given to truth and righteousness.You remain devoted to people's well-being. As you know for certain about cause and effect your intellect is sound and words pleasant.

Characters & Entities

• Rama
• prajāḥ (the people/subjects)

FAQs

What is the core ethical principle (Dharma) in this verse?

The verse praises dharmic governance grounded in clear discernment: a ruler or protector should seek the people’s welfare and act with awareness of causes and consequences (kārya–kāraṇa).

What is the narrative situation?

After being mortally wounded, Vali addresses Rama, acknowledging Rama’s wisdom and public-mindedness while preparing to seek protection for his family.

Which character virtue is emphasized?

Rama’s steadiness of intellect (prasannā buddhiḥ) and commitment to the common good—qualities central to ideal kingship.