HomeRamayanaBala KandaSarga 71Shloka 1.71.16
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Shloka 1.71.16

जनककुलवर्णनम् तथा सीतोर्मिलादानम् (Janaka’s Genealogy and the Bestowal of Sita and Urmila)

कस्य चित्त्वथकालस्य साङ्काश्यादगमत्पुरात्।सुधन्वा वीर्यवान्राजा मिथिलामवरोधक:।।।।

kasya cit tv atha kālasya sāṅkāśyād agamat purāt |

sudhanvā vīryavān rājā mithilām avarodhakaḥ ||

After some time, the mighty King Sudhanvā set forth from the city of Sāṅkāśyā, intent on laying siege to Mithilā.

A little later a powerful king named Sudhanva from the city of Sankasya beseiged Mithila.

S
Sudhanvā
S
Sāṅkāśyā (Sankasya)
M
Mithilā

The verse sets up the dharmic test of kingship: when aggression arises, a ruler must protect his realm and subjects without abandoning righteousness.

Janaka introduces the external threat—Sudhanvā marching from Sāṅkāśyā to besiege Mithilā.

Readiness for protective kingship (kṣatra-dharma) in the face of invasion.