HomeRamayanaBala KandaSarga 13Shloka 21
Previous Verse
Next Verse

Ramayana — Bala Kanda, Sarga 13, Shloka 21

हयमेध

यज्ञोपक्रमः — Commencement of the Aśvamedha Preparations

मिथिलाधिपतिं शूरं जनकं सत्यविक्रमम्।निष्ठितं सर्वशास्त्रेषु तथा वेदेषु निष्ठितम्।।1.13.20।।तमानय महाभागं स्वयमेव सुसत्कृतम्।पूर्वसम्बन्धिनं ज्ञात्वा तत: पूर्वं ब्रवीमि ते।।1.13.21।।

mithilādhipatiṃ śūraṃ janakaṃ satyavikramam | niṣṭhitaṃ sarvaśāstreṣu tathā vedeṣu niṣṭhitam || 1.13.20 || tam ānaya mahābhāgaṃ svayam eva susatkṛtam | pūrvasambandhinaṃ jñātvā tataḥ pūrvaṃ bravīmi te || 1.13.21 ||

Bring Janaka, the heroic lord of Mithilā, whose valor is grounded in truth—firmly established in all śāstras and likewise well versed in the Vedas. Bring that distinguished man yourself, honoring him with due reverence; knowing him to be an ally through former ties, I tell you this beforehand.

तथाlikewise
तथा:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयार्थे
केकयराजानम्the king of Kekaya
केकयराजानम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkekaya-rājan (प्रातिपदिक: kekaya + rājan)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; द्वितीया; एकवचन
वृद्धम्aged
वृद्धम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootvṛddha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; द्वितीया; एकवचन
परमधार्मिकम्most righteous
परमधार्मिकम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootparama-dhārmika (प्रातिपदिक: parama + dhārmika)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; द्वितीया; एकवचन
श्वशुरम्father-in-law
श्वशुरम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśvaśura (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; द्वितीया; एकवचन
राजसिंहस्यof the lion among kings
राजसिंहस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootrāja-siṃha (प्रातिपदिक: rāja + siṃha)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; षष्ठी; एकवचन
सपुत्रम्together with his sons
सपुत्रम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootsa-putra (प्रातिपदिक: sa + putra)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; द्वितीया; एकवचन; (सह-सम्बन्ध: 'with sons')
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottvad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा; एकवचन
इहhere
इह:
Deśa-adhikaraṇa (देशाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiha (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; देशवाचक (here)
आनयbring
आनय:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootā + nī (धातु)
Formलोट्; मध्यमपुरुष; एकवचन; परस्मैपद

After offering humble salutations and worshipping sage Vasishta in accordance with prescribed ordinance for begetting children, he obediently said:

J
Janaka
M
Mithilā
V
Vedas

FAQs

Dharma honors satya-based leadership: a righteous rite calls for the presence of rulers renowned for truth, learning, and integrity.

Vasiṣṭha instructs Sumantra to give special, personal invitation to King Janaka of Mithilā due to prior alliance and his distinguished virtues.

Satya (truth) as the basis of vikrama (valor), coupled with śāstra- and veda-niṣṭhā (steadfast learning and discipline).