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Valmiki Ramayana 2.71.33: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 71, Shloka 33

भरतस्य अयोध्याप्रत्यागमनम्

Bharata’s Return Journey and the Distant Sight of Ayodhya

द्वारेण वैजयन्तेन प्राविशच्छ्रान्तवाहनः।।2.71.33।।

द्वास्स्थैरुत्थाय विजयं पृष्टस्तै स्सहितो ययौ।

Sanskrit recitationValmiki Ramayana 2.71.33

dvāreṇa vaijayantena prāviśac chrāntavāhanaḥ |

dvāssthair utthāya vijayaṃ pṛṣṭas taiḥ sahito yayau || 2.71.33 ||

With his mounts exhausted, he entered through the gate called Vaijayanta. The gatekeepers rose and, uttering cries of “Victory!”, went along with him.

द्वारेणthrough the gate
द्वारेण:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootद्वार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/करण), एकवचन
वैजयन्तेन(called) Vaijayanta
वैजयन्तेन:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootवैजयन्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन; qualifies द्वारेण (name of the gate)
प्राविशत्entered
प्राविशत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-√विश् (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
श्रान्तवाहनःwith exhausted horses/vehicle
श्रान्तवाहनः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रान्त (प्रातिपदिक) + वाहन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; qualifies (Bharata)
द्वाःस्थैःby the gatekeepers
द्वाःस्थैः:
Sahakari (सहकारी/सह)
TypeNoun
Rootद्वार (प्रातिपदिक) + स्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/सह), बहुवचन; ‘by the gatekeepers’
उत्थायhaving stood up
उत्थाय:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत्-√स्था (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive), अव्ययभाव; ‘having risen’
विजयम्victory/welfare
विजयम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootविजय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/कर्म), एकवचन; object of (pṛṣṭaḥ) ‘asked (about) welfare/victory’
पृष्टःhaving been asked
पृष्टः:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Root√प्रच्छ् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; passive participle: ‘having been asked’
तैःwith them
तैः:
Sahakari (सह)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/सह), बहुवचन; refers to द्वाःस्थैः
सहितःaccompanied
सहितः:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसहित (प्रातिपदिक/क्त-कृदन्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; ‘accompanied’
ययौwent
ययौ:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√या (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन

He entered the city through the gate known as Vaijayanta with his horses exhausted. The door-keepers stood up and amidst cries of victory followed him in.

B
Bharata

FAQs

Dharma in a kingdom includes orderly civic conduct—gatekeepers uphold protocol even as a deeper crisis looms.

Bharata passes into the city through a principal gate and is received with customary acclamations.

Public duty and respect for royal order, shown by the gatekeepers’ formal welcome.

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