अयोध्यायाः पौरविलापः (Lament of the Citizens of Ayodhya on Rama’s Absence)
इहैव निधनं यामो महाप्रस्थानमेव वा।रामेण रहितानां हि किमर्थं जीवितं हि नः।।।।
kiṃ vakṣyāmo mahābāhur anasūyaḥ priyaṃvadaḥ | nītaḥ sa rāghavo ’smābhir iti vaktuṃ kathaṃ kṣamam ||
What can we say—how can we bear to utter, ‘We led Rāghava away,’ that mighty-armed one, free from malice and gentle in speech?
We all will die here. We will go on the everlasting journey to death. Of what use is this life to us without Rama?
It highlights moral accountability: even if one is not directly guilty, society feels responsible for failing to protect the righteous.
Citizens feel shame at the thought that it may be said they ‘sent’ or ‘led’ Rāma into exile.
Rāma’s gentleness and absence of malice (anasūyā, priyaṃvada) are stressed as reasons the citizens’ shame is intensified.