Shloka 2.3.42

यौवराज्याभिषेक-उपकल्पनम् (Preparations for Rama’s Installation as Yuvaraja)

Devanagari script

भूयो विनयमास्थाय भव नित्यं जितेन्द्रियः।।।।कामक्रोधसमुत्थानि त्यजेथा व्यसनानि च।

Transliteration

kāmatas tvaṁ prakṛtyaiva vinīto guṇavān asi |

guṇavaty api tu snehāt putra vakṣyāmi te hitam ||

Translation

Truly, by your very nature you are courteous and endowed with virtues; yet, my son, even to one so virtuous I will speak what is beneficial to you—out of affection.

Context

With humility, always keep your senses under control. Keep off all violations arising out of lust and anger.

Characters & Entities

• Daśaratha
• Rāma

FAQs

What is the core ethical principle (Dharma) in this verse?

Even the virtuous should accept guidance with humility; affectionate counsel is part of sustaining dharma, especially for one preparing for responsibility.

What is the narrative situation?

Daśaratha, preparing Rāma for royal duties, begins a sequence of counsel—praising his nature yet still advising him for his welfare.

Which character virtue is emphasized?

Rāma’s innate vinaya (courtesy/discipline) and the king’s parental, dharmic concern expressed through loving instruction.