HomeRamayanaAyodhya KandaSarga 21Shloka 2.21.54
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Shloka 2.21.54

अयोध्याकाण्डे एकविंशः सर्गः — Lakṣmaṇa’s militant counsel and Rāma’s dharma-based persuasion of Kausalyā

स मातरं चैव विसंज्ञकल्पा मार्तं च सौमित्रिमभिप्रतप्तम्।धर्मे स्थितो धर्म्यमुवाच वाक्यं यथा स एवार्हति तत्र वक्तुम्।।2.21.54।।

sa mātaraṃ caiva visaṃjñakalpāṃ

mārtaṃ ca saumitrim abhiprataptam |

dharme sthito dharmyam uvāca vākyaṃ

yathā sa evārhati tatra vaktum || 2.21.54 ||

Abiding in dharma, he spoke words befitting righteousness to his mother—nearly senseless with grief—and to Saumitri, tormented with anguish; in that moment, he alone could speak as was fitting.

Rama, centred on righteousness, again addressed his mother who had almost fainted and Lakshmana who was deeply distressed. As his words were consistent with righteousness, he alone was competent to speak that way.

R
Rama
K
Kausalya
L
Lakshmana
S
Saumitri (epithet of Lakshmana)

Dharma includes right speech at the right time—guiding others compassionately while remaining anchored in moral truth.

The narrator frames Rama’s response as he addresses both his fainting mother and the grieving Lakshmana.

Moral leadership—Rama’s capacity to speak rightly under pressure and distress.